Publications by authors named "Govind Dayal"

Vibrational strong coupling (VSC) between a vacuum field and molecules in a cavity offers promising applications in cavity-modified chemical reactions and ultrasensitive vibrational spectroscopy. At present, in order to realize VSC, bulky microcavities with large mode volume are utilized, which limits their potential applications at the nanoscale. Here, we report on the experimental realization of strong coupling between molecular vibrations and infrared photons confined within a deeply subwavelength nanogap patch antenna cavity.

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A toroidal dipole in metasurfaces provides an alternate approach for the excitation of high-Q resonances. In contrast to conventional multipoles, the toroidal dipole interaction strength depends on the time derivative of the surrounding electric field. A characteristic feature of toroidal dipoles is tightly confined loops of oscillating magnetic field that curl around the fictitious arrow of the toroidal dipole vector.

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Metamaterials that have broadband absorption at MIR frequencies, and yet, are transmitive at visible frequencies are fabricated using a semi-conducting Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film as ground plane. The metamaterial absorber consists of an array of uniform aluminum disks separated by a Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) dielectric spacer layer from the ITO ground plane. The metamaterial was fabricated by a simple, cost-effective vapor deposition through a shadow mask.

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We propose a metamaterial saturable absorber mirror at midinfrared wavelengths that can show a saturation of absorption with intensity of incident light and switch to a reflecting state. The design consists of an array of circular metallic disks separated by a thin film of vanadium dioxide (VO(2)) from a continuous metallic film. The heating due to the absorption in the absorptive state causes the VO(2) to transit to a metallic phase from the low temperature insulating phase.

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Simple designs for polarization independent, metamaterial absorbers at mid-infrared wavelengths and over wide angle of incidence are evaluated computationally. One design consists of an array of circular metallic disks separated from a continuous metallic film by a dielectric film, and shows over 99.9% peak absorbance and a resonant bandwidth of about 0.

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