Regimens of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer: A systematic review & network meta-analysis with PRISMA-NMA compliance.

Efficacy of neo-adjuvant therapy depends on the used regimens. There are contradictory findings regarding relative efficacy of these regimens. Accordingly, present study assessed the relative efficacy of Anthracyclines, Taxanes and added targeted therapies in neo-adjuvant setting simultaneously with a focus on tumor response and breast conserving surgery among breast cancer patients.

Low dose radiation primed iNOS + M1macrophages modulate angiogenic programming of tumor derived endothelium.

Solid tumors are covered by stroma, which is hypoxic in nature and composed of various non-malignant components such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and pericytes that support tumor growth. Tumor stroma represents a mechanical barrier for tumor infiltration of CD8+ effector T cells in particular. In this context, our previous studies have demonstrated the therapeutic impact of Low-Dose Radiation (LDR)-primed and M1-retuned (iNOS+) peritumoral macrophages that produce inducible nitric oxide, have immunological roles on tumor infiltration of effector T cells, cancer-related inflammation, and subsequent tumor immune rejection in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer.

Primary pediatric mid-brain lymphoma: Report of a rare pediatric tumor in a rare location.

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare disease in pediatric age group. A thirteen-year-old male child presented with complaints of headache for six months, vomiting and diplopia for three days. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a single lesion of 1.

Malignant and borderline phyllodes tumor of breast treated with a multi-modality approach in a tertiary cancer care centre in North India.

Background: Phyllodes tumor (PT) of the breast can be categorized into benign, borderline and malignant subgroups depending on various histopathological factors. Although malignant PTs may be indolent and controlled by local excision, they frequently show local and distant relapses. Literature reveals local recurrence to be the predominant pattern of failure and thus emphasizes the importance of adjuvant radiation in these tumors.

Passive Smoking and Breast Cancer - a Suspicious Link.

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy of women in the world. The disease is caused by infectious and non-infectious, environmental and lifestyle factors. Tobacco smoke has been one of the most widely studied environmental factors with possible relevance to breast cancer.

Short course palliative radiotherapy in the management of choroidal metastasis: An effective technique since ages.

Purpose: Uveal tract is the most common site of intra-ocular metastasis. Overall, the reported prevalence of clinically evident uveal metastases in patients with cancer ranges from 2% to 9%, with the majority of the cases being due to breast cancer. We aimed at evaluating the role of palliative radiotherapy in the management of choroidal metastasis from carcinoma breast.

Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Prostate in a 28-Year-Old Male: The outcome is poor in young patients?

Prostate cancer is common in older patients. Rarity in younger population limits the study of natural history and prognosis in this population. Most of the published data has reported poor outcome in younger patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

Medullomyoblastoma treated with craniospinal radiation and adjuvant chemotherapy: Report of 4 cases and review of the literature.

Medullomyoblastoma (MMB) is a rare primitive neuro-epithelial tumor and seen in mainly pediatric age group1. There have been about 50 cases reported so far in the literature. In this report, we describe the clinical features and treatment of 4 cases of MMB.

Radiation induced lung injury: prediction, assessment and management.

Radiation induced lung injury has long been considered a treatment limiting factor for patients requiring thoracic radiation. This radiation induced lung injury happens early as well as late. Radiation induced lung injury can occur in two phases viz.

Outcome of surgery and post-operative radiotherapy for major salivary gland carcinoma: ten year experience from a single institute.

Aims: To determine the clinical characteristics, pathological features, local and distant failure patterns in patients with carcinoma of major salivary glands treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy (PORT).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 106 cases of major salivary gland tumor seen at our centre (1998-2008). Sixty five cases of major salivary gland carcinoma were selected for analysis (exclusions: benign, palliative, non-carcinomas).

Advantages and implications of high dose rate (HDR) total skin electron irradiation (TSEI) for the management of Mycosis Fungoides. Indian experience.

Background: Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is an indolent lymphoproliferative disorder affecting dermis caused by abnormal proliferation of CD4+ T-cells. Radiation therapy is the most effective modality of treatment for MF which offers cure in limited stage disease and desirable palliation in advance stage disease. Treating entire skin having many curved surfaces and folds with radiation is the real challenge for the radiation oncologist.

Primary intracranial basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: an enigma.

Primary intracranial squamous cell carcinoma is extremely rare, with most cases arising from malignant transformation of dysembryogenetic lesions such as epidermoid and dermoid cysts. Intracranial squamous cell neoplasm arising de novo is even rarer and has been reported in only four patients to date. We herein describe a case of primary intracranial squamous cell carcinoma arising de novo in the right frontal lobe in a 35-year-old woman treated with a combination of surgery and postoperative conformal radiation.

Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix: pathology, imaging, and treatment.

Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix is a rare tumor. Only 16 cases have so far been reported in literature. We report here one such tumor occurring in a 54-year-old postmenopausal woman.

A phase II study of gemcitabine and carboplatin combination chemotherapy in gallbladder carcinoma.

Background: Patients with carcinoma of the gallbladder have advanced, unresectable tumor at the time of presentation and face a dismal prognosis in the absence of a standard palliative chemotherapy regimen. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined chemotherapy of gemcitabine and carboplatin in 20 patients with advanced gallbladder carcinoma.

Methods: The criteria of eligibility included chemonaive patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer, bidimensionally measurable disease, Zubrod's performance status < or = 2, and adequate major organ function.