Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a leading cause of heart failure, sudden cardiac death, and heart transplantation in young patients. The causes of DCM are varied and include genetic factors and metabolic, infectious, toxic and others factors. Today it is known that germline mutations in more than 98 genes can be associated with the occurrence of DCM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burden of heart failure (HF) has been increasing worldwide in recent decades. Early diagnosis of HF based on the outpatient measurement of natriuretic peptide (NP) concentration will allow timely initiation of the treatment and reducing the incidence of adverse outcomes in HF. Unfortunately, the frequency of NP testing remains low worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecific features of IL-6 signal transduction were studied in 89 patients with lung damage of varying degrees during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave. The levels of IL-6 signaling components (IL-6, sIL-6R, and sgp130) and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were examined in patients with intact lungs (CT-0), mild (CT-1), moderate (CT-2), moderate to severe (CT-3), and severe (CT-4) lung damage. Seventy patients were re-examined 3-7 months after discharge from the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of albuminuria as a marker of the atherosclerosis burden and a predictor of prognosis in patients with polyvascular disease (PD) has been little studied.
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence, association with atherosclerosis burden, and prognostic value of albuminuria in relation to cardiovascular and bleeding complications in patients with PD.
Materials And Methods: The data was obtained from the prospective registry REGATA-1 (NCT04347200).
To reveal the relationship between gut microbiota composition and subfractional spectrum of serum lipoproteins and metabolic markers in healthy individuals from Moscow. The study included 304 participants (104 were men), who underwent thorough preclinical assessment to exclude any chronic disease as well as cardiovascular pathology. Lipoprotein subfractional distribution was analyzed by Lipoprint LDL System (Quantimetrix, Redodno Beach, CA, USA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The picture of primary prevention obtained from real-life practice makes possible scheduling measures for prevention improvement.
Aim: To analyze features of drug and non-drug therapy aimed at decreasing cardiovascular risk in Russian patients with a high risk (HR) of CVD compared with the study general population.
Materials And Methods: 14 European countries, including the Russian Federation, participated in this cross-sectional study.
Relevance: Evaluation of the effectiveness of risk management in persons with high cardiovascular risk is an important element in reducing the death rate of the population from cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Aim: Analysis of the prevalence and level of risk factors control in patients with high CV risk CVD from the Russian centers of the primary care unit of the EUROASPIRE IV study in comparison with the general population of the study.
Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 14 European countries, including the Russian Federation, participated.