Biomechanical comparison of knotless vs. knotted suture anchors in the acetabular rim with respect to bone density.

Background: Acetabular labral tears are managed with suture anchors providing good clinical outcomes. Knotless anchors are easier to use and have a quicker insertion time compared to knotted anchors. The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical behavior of two different anchor designs (knotted vs.

Evaluation of Aerosol Electrospray Analysis of Metal-on-Metal Wear Particles from Simulated Total Joint Replacement.

Wear is a common cause for aseptic loosening in artificial joints. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated diagnostical method for identification of the number and size distribution of wear debris. For this purpose, metal debris samples were extracted from a hip simulator and then analyzed by the electrospray method combined with a differential mobility analyzer, allowing particle detection ranging from several nanometers up to 1 µm.

Biomechanical analysis of two fixation methods for proximal chevron osteotomy of the first metatarsal.

Purpose: The proximal chevron osteotomy provides high correctional power. However, relatively high rates of dorsiflexion malunion of up to 17 % are reported for this procedure. This leads to insufficient weight bearing of the first ray and therefore to metatarsalgia.

The role of the peroneal tendons in passive stabilisation of the ankle joint: an in vitro study.

Purpose: Peroneal tendons are known as active stabilizer in acute ankle sprain while an intact ankle mortise and intact lateral ligaments are required for passive stability of the ankle joint. The goal of this study is to determine the peroneal tendons as passive stabilizer in case of lateral ligament instability.

Methods: Twelve (12) human lower leg cadaver specimens underwent a torsion simulation in the testing system, 858 Mini Bionix(®) (MTS(®) Systems Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN, USA) and a specially designed mounting platform for the specimens.

Effects of a surface matching articular resurfacing device on tibiofemoral contact pressure: results from continuous dynamic flexion-extension cycles.

Introduction: The application of a defect-size metal implant for the treatment of focal articular cartilage lesions of the femoral condyle is of potential concern resulting in cartilage damage to opposing biological structures. This in vitro study aims to determine the tibiofemoral contact pressure with a contoured articular partial femoral resurfacing device under continuous dynamic pressure loads.

Methods: Peak and area contact pressures were determined in eight fresh-frozen cadaveric specimens using a pressure-sensitive sensor placed in the medial compartment above the menisci.

Tibiofemoral contact mechanics with a femoral resurfacing prosthesis and a non-functional meniscus.

Background: Increased contact stress with a femoral resurfacing prosthesis implanted in the medial femoral condyle and a non-functional meniscus is of concern for potential deleterious effects on tibiofemoral contact mechanics.

Methods: Peak contact pressures were determined in seven fresh frozen human cadaveric specimens using a pressure sensitive sensor placed in the medial compartment above the menisci. A knee simulator was used to test each knee in static stance positions (5 degrees/15 degrees/30 degrees/45 degrees) and through 10 dynamic knee flexion cycles (5-45 degrees) with single body weight ground reaction force which was adjusted to the living body weight of the cadaver donor.

Mechanical testing of different hip protectors according to a European Standard.

Unlabelled: The effect of hip protectors depends on two factors: (1) mechanical features and (2) wearing time, which depends on the user's compliance. Various biomechanical studies have been performed to test hip protectors' ability in reducing impacts. However, none of these has shown the ability to simulate a fall in a natural way.

Hip fractures and the contribution of cortical versus trabecular bone to femoral neck strength.

Osteoporotic fractures are caused by both cortical thinning and trabecular bone loss. Both are seen to be important for bone fragility. The relative contributions of cortical versus trabecular bone have not been established.