Neurovascular complications of antiphospholipid syndrome: a narrative review.

Background:  Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by thrombosis, pregnancy complications, and other nonthrombotic manifestations in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Neurovascular complications, including ischemic stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis and cognitive impairment, pose significant challenges in management.

Objective:  To comprehensively review relevant and updated clinical aspects of neurovascular manifestations of APS.

Comprehensive portrait of stroke fellowship training in Brazil: A national survey study.

Background And Objectives: The field of vascular neurology has undergone significant advances over the last decade, and care has become more complex. However, vascular neurology training programs remain underdeveloped in many countries, despite stroke impact on health care. There are efforts towards building a nationally regulated curricula in some countries.