Effectiveness of A Culturally Adapted Family Model of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support among Marshallese Pacific Islanders Delivered in a Group Format in Churches.

Introduction: Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) is effective for reducing health complications among people with type 2 diabetes (PWD). However, standard DSMES interventions have not been effective for Marshallese Pacific Islanders.

Methods: A culturally adapted Family-DSMES intervention for Marshallese PWD was implemented in churches in Hawaii and Washington state and delivered by Marshal-lese community health workers.

Undiagnosed hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Marshallese adults in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Background: Given the lack of healthcare access in the Republic of the Marshall Island (RMI) and the potential for complications related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension, it is crucial to examine these conditions among Marshallese in the RMI.

Objectives: This study aims to identify the proportion of Marshallese adults in the RMI with undiagnosed T2DM and hypertension.

Design: Using a community-based participatory research approach, screening events were conducted at 20 churches in Majuro Atoll.

Assessment of diabetes self-care behaviors and knowledge among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Aims: The aim of this study is to assess and document engagement in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-care behaviors and self-reported diabetes knowledge among Marshallese adults living in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI).

Methods: The study uses data from a T2DM health screening study completed in the RMI; survey and biometric data were captured as part of the health screenings. Study objectives were examined using descriptive statistics to describe the characteristics of the participants, their diabetes self-care behaviors, and their levels of self-reported diabetes knowledge.

Health Profiles of Marshallese With and Without a Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Background: The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) faces a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Objectives: The aim of the study is to document the health of Marshallese with and without a T2DM diagnosis to inform future interventions.

Design: Data are from screenings collected in preparation for a diabetes education intervention.

Associations between COVID-19 vaccine uptake, race/ethnicity, and political party affiliation.

Despite widespread availability of vaccines, COVID-19 is a leading cause of death in the United States (US), and sociodemographic disparities in vaccine uptake remain. Race/ethnicity, partisanship, and perception of peer vaccination status are strong predictors of vaccine uptake, but research is limited among some racial/ethnic groups with small populations. The current study used an online survey to examine the relationship between these factors among a diverse sample of US adults (n = 1,674), with oversampling of racial and ethnic minorities.

Associations among Self-Reported Mental Health, Physical Activity, and Diet during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Understanding the relationship between physical activity, diet, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic may help inform resources encouraging healthy lifestyle choices during the time of an increased threat to health and wellbeing. Our objective was to examine how self-rated mental health was associated with engagement in physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized cross-sectional survey data from adults (≥18 years of age) living, working, and/or receiving healthcare in Arkansas (n  =  754).

Experiences of Marshallese Food Processing Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The goal of this study was to conduct an exploratory assessment of COVID-19 mitigation steps and compare workplace experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic with Marshallese workers in other occupations. Marshallese adults residing in the continental United States (US) and Hawaii took part in an online survey. The sample was divided into two categories: food processing workers and workers in all other occupations.

Telehealth Utilization During COVID-19 Among People with Diagnosed Mental Health Conditions.

n

Clinical Translational Potential in Skin Wound Regeneration for Adipose-Derived, Blood-Derived, and Cellulose Materials: Cells, Exosomes, and Hydrogels.

Acute and chronic skin wounds due to burns, pressure injuries, and trauma represent a substantial challenge to healthcare delivery with particular impacts on geriatric, paraplegic, and quadriplegic demographics worldwide. Nevertheless, the current standard of care relies extensively on preventive measures to mitigate pressure injury, surgical debridement, skin flap procedures, and negative pressure wound vacuum measures. This article highlights the potential of adipose-, blood-, and cellulose-derived products (cells, decellularized matrices and scaffolds, and exosome and secretome factors) as a means to address this unmet medical need.

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma arising in a background of sialadenoma papilliferum: a case report.

Sialadenoma papilliferum is a rare tumor, primarily of minor salivary gland origin, first described by Abrams and Finck (Cancer 24:1057-63, 1969). It is both an exophytic and endophytic papillary lesion histologically resembling syringocystadenoma papilliferum of sweat gland. The tumor is considered benign although rare recurrent cases have been reported.

Precipitation of serum proteins by polyethylene glycol (PEG) in pretransfusion testing.

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used as a potentiator of blood group antigen-antibody interactions. Although PEG is known to precipitate immunoglobulins, we could find no reports of this reagent entrapping red blood cells (RBCs) in irreversible clumps. The patient we describe here had hyperglobulinemia with a reversed albumin:globulin ratio and a diffuse immunoglobulin peak on serum protein electrophoresis.

DAK, a new low-incidence antigen in the Rh blood group system.

Background: Some low-incidence antigens in the Rh blood group system (e.g., VS, Rh32, FPTT) are expressed by more than one Rh complex.

Role of inhibition of nitric oxide production in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with impaired endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation. To examine the role of NO in PH, Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of normal saline [control (C)], 80 mg/kg MCT, or the same dose of MCT and a continuous subcutaneous infusion of 2 mg.kg-1.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma surrounding a squamous cell carcinoma: a case report.

A 91-year-old man presented with a 9.0 x 7.0 cm exophytic mass on the dorsum of the right foot, surrounded by a scaling hyperkeratotic plaque-like lesion that had been present for many years.

Penectomy in diabetic patients undergoing maintenance dialysis.

Penectomy was performed to sustain life in 2 patients with insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, respectively, who were undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Both patients previously had manifested a series of serious macro- and microvascular diabetic complications. The histopathologic findings in both cases included gangrenous necrosis of penile tissue, while case 2 also evinced calcification of penile arteries.

Foreign-body osteitis of the metacarpal bone.

Foreign-body granulomas in the hand can appear secondary to an unrecognized foreign material. In a six-year-old boy, an extensive sterile osteitis of the second metacarpal bone appeared adjacent to a wood splinter.

Effect of verapamil on monocrotaline-induced pulmonary artery hypertension and endothelial cell dysfunction in rats.

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker has been used with partial success in cases of primary pulmonary hypertension, as well as to reduce hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) in rats. However, its effect on monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH in rats is not known. We studied the effect of verapamil on MCT-induced PH.

Severe chronic EBV infection associated with specific EBV immunodeficiency and an EBNA+ T-cell lymphoma containing linear, EBV DNA.

A patient with severe chronic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (CEBVI) of 6 years duration developed an EBV+ T-cell lymphoma. To determine whether the development of the T-cell tumor was linked to EBV, we studied this patient's EBV-specific immune response and her T-cell tumor tissue for evidence of EBV infection. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from this patient were systematically studied for immune function and response to EBV.

Pulmonary vasculature in monocrotaline-induced hypertensive rats on magnesium therapy.

We have previously demonstrated that magnesium therapy attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy in rats. In this report we evaluate the effect of oral magnesium therapy on the pulmonary vasculature of monocrotaline-treated rats. Lung sections were prepared for light microscopic examination, and the medial wall thickness of pulmonary arteries of less than 100 microns in diameter was measured.

Burkitt's lymphoma in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) appear to be at increased risk for development of neoplastic disease. We describe the case of a male teenager with SLE and Burkitt's lymphoma. His presentation was similar to that of an exacerbation of his underlying SLE.

Disseminated adenovirus infection with hepatic necrosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and other immunodeficiency states.

Disseminated adenovirus infection with fatal hepatic necrosis has been reported in 16 patients, 15 of whom had immunocompromising conditions. Herein we report three patients with AIDS and fatally disseminated adenovirus infection with hepatic necrosis. The median age of these 16 patients was 4.

Perinatal nonimmune hydrops: diagnostic ultrasonography and related aspects of management.

Nonimmune hydrops fetalis may become the commonest form of hydrops seen in Western countries during the perinatal period, and it has at least a 50% mortality. This report describes five infants with nonimmune hydrops associated with maternal hydramnios and with congenital fetal lesions or disorders, ie, mediastinal teratoma, pulmonary leiomyosarcoma, Beckwith-Weidemann syndrome with omphalocele, fetal tachycardia, and Down's syndrome. Three of the infants survived the neonatal period and two of these underwent surgery for resection of their tumors early in the neonatal period.