Heavy metal contamination from gold mining processes harms the environment, necessitating efforts to reduce their levels, especially in areas like Ilesha, Nigeria.
Water and soil samples showed varying concentrations of heavy metals, with cobalt (Co) being the most prevalent in both, followed by others like zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb).
Bacteria capable of resisting high concentrations of heavy metals were identified, and the presence of heavy metal-resistant genes indicates potential for bioremediation strategies in contaminated areas.
Approximately one-third of the world's human population is estimated to have been exposed to the parasite . Its prevalence is reportedly high in Ethiopia (74.80%) and Zimbabwe (68.