The effect of investment materials on the color of feldspathic ceramics.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of investment type on the color of feldspathic ceramics.

Methods: Ceramic specimens were constructed using the refractory die technique, using four investments (i.e.

The effect of repeated firings on the color of feldspathic ceramics.

The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which repeated firings would change the color of feldspathic ceramics. Specimens were fabricated from five commercially available feldspathic ceramics using a circular stainless steel matrix 11 mm in diameter and 1.0 mm thick (n = 10, shade = A3).

The Effect of Luting Agents and Ceramic Thickness on the Color Variation of Different Ceramics against a Chromatic Background.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of various ceramic thicknesses and luting agents on color variation in five ceramic systems.

Methods: Fifteen disc-shaped ceramic specimens (11 mm diameter; shade A3) were fabricated with each of the six veneering ceramics tested, with 1, 1.5, or 2 mm thickness (n=5).

Resin-dentin bond strength of 10 contemporary etch-and-rinse adhesive systems after one year of water storage.

To compare the resin-dentin bond degradation of 10 contemporary etch-and-rinse adhesive systems after one year of water storage, 100 bovine incisors were randomly separated into 10 groups and their superficial coronal dentin was exposed. According to manufacturers' instructions, dentin surfaces were bonded with one of seven two-step etch-and-rinse adhesives or one of three three-step etch-and-rinse adhesives. Composite buildups were constructed incrementally.

Fracture resistance of premolars restored with inlay and onlay ceramic restorations and luted with two different agents.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of human maxillary premolars restored with 2 ceramic systems (Vitadur Alpha and In Ceram) comparing 3 preparation designs and 2 luting agents.

Methods: Seventy sound teeth were prepared to receive ceramic restorations (Vitadur Alpha; n=14) as follows: (1) control, sound premolars, with no preparation, (2) inlays, (3) partial onlays (palatal cuspid coverage), (4) total onlays (both cuspids coverage), and (5) total onlays with an In Ceram core. The ceramic restorations were cemented using Enforce or RelyX ARC (half restorations with each cement), placed into the cavity and held under pressure, except for the control group.

Influence of cavity design and restorative material on the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars.

This study sought to evaluate how the type of cavity preparation and indirect restorative material affected the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars. Teeth were divided into seven groups (n = 14) according to the cavity preparation design (inlays, partial onlays with palatal canine coverage, and total onlays with coverage of both canines) and restorative material used. After the teeth were prepared, restorations were manufactured using a ceramic or a composite resin and cemented with a resin-based cement, with the exception of a control group consisting of sound premolars with no preparation.