Publications by authors named "Gloria Bachmann"

Introduction: The New Jersey Kids Study (NJKS) is a transdisciplinary statewide initiative to understand influences on child health, development, and disease. We conducted a mixed-methods study of project planning teams to investigate team effectiveness and relationships between team dynamics and quality of deliverables.

Methods: Ten theme-based working groups (WGs) (e.

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Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, ranking as the second most prevalent cancer among women of reproductive age. While prevention strategies like HPV vaccination and screening have made it highly preventable, these benefits are mostly seen in high-HDI nations. In contrast, LMICs lag behind, with Afghanistan facing a growing crisis due to war, poverty, and lack of awareness.

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The landmark Roe vs Wade Supreme Court decision in 1973 established a constitutional right to abortion. In June 2022, the Dobbs vs Jackson Women's Health Organization Supreme Court decision brought an end to the established professional practice of abortion throughout the United States. Rights-based reductionism and zealotry threaten the professional practice of abortion.

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Adolescents and young adults (AYA) from diverse and marginalized backgrounds with type 1 diabetes (T1D) generally have higher hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and less frequent continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use than AYA from more privileged backgrounds. Further, scant data address the impact of virtual peer groups (VPG) on health-related outcomes for ethnically and racially diverse AYA with T1D. CoYoT1 to California was a 15-month randomized controlled trial for AYA aged 16-25 years.

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Introduction: Many transgender individuals seeking healthcare have had at least one negative experience related to being transgender. As a result, transgender patients may forego seeking healthcare treatment atall, leading to adverse long-term health outcomes. With barriers to care and oftentimes suboptimal care provided to transgender individuals, TranZap, in collaboration with the PROUD Gender Center of NJ, was commenced.

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Article Synopsis
  • Studies indicate that adverse sexual function is linked to medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease, but there is little data on sexual dysfunction in female patients with spinal pathologies requiring surgery.
  • * The narrative review aimed to gather existing information on female sexual dysfunction related to spinal issues, emphasizing the need for recognition and action in clinical settings.
  • * Findings reveal that spinal issues can lead to various sexual dysfunctions, with many patients experiencing pain during sexual activity, yet these concerns are often overlooked in neurosurgical care plans.*
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  • * It included 9 studies with over 11,500 pregnant individuals, revealing that those who were incarcerated had a significantly higher risk of inadequate prenatal care and a greater likelihood of giving birth to low birthweight babies compared to non-incarcerated counterparts.
  • * The research highlighted the need for more studies to explore the impacts of inadequate prenatal care on pregnancy outcomes and to improve care for incarcerated pregnant individuals.
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High recidivism rates indicate that current forms of imprisonment may be an ineffective response to problems that mainly burden those ensconced in poverty and marginalization. Homelessness, unemployment, racial disparities, drug use, and mental illness, disappear from public view when the afflicted individuals are relegated to a life behind bars. Women are the fastest growing prison population and most incarcerated women are from Black and Latinx groups.

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Objective: To review the literature to assess best practices for counseling transgender men who desire gender-affirming surgery on fertility preservation options.

Design: A scoping review of articles published through July 2021.

Setting: None.

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Introduction: Many transgender individuals seeking healthcare have had at least one negative experience related to being transgender. As a result, transgender patients may forego seeking healthcare treatment atall, leading to adverse long-term health outcomes. With barriers to care and oftentimes suboptimal care provided to transgender individuals, TranZap, in collaboration with the PROUD Gender Center of NJ, was commenced.

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Article Synopsis
  • Studies show a link between sexual dysfunction and medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease, but there's limited data on how spinal issues impact this area, particularly after surgery.
  • We reviewed existing literature to raise awareness and emphasize the need for research focused on female sexual dysfunction related to spinal pathologies and surgical outcomes.
  • Findings indicate that spinal conditions can lead to various sexual problems, often not addressed in neurosurgical care, and while surgery might help with back pain, it doesn't necessarily resolve other sexual dysfunction issues.
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Introduction: Transgender (trans) individuals have unique medical needs and difficulty accessing quality health care, exacerbated by inadequate provider knowledge. Incorporation of trans health care into medical school curricula has increased recently to address this gap. Jigsaw activities emphasize positive interdependence through structured cooperative learning, resulting in increased interest and self-confidence.

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  • The United States has the highest maternal mortality (MM) rate among developed nations, with New Jersey being particularly affected, prompting healthcare professionals to investigate the causes.
  • The New Jersey Maternal Mortality Dashboard (NJMMD) is an open-source tool that visualizes MM data, showcasing relationships between various demographic and health-related factors using state and federal data from 2005-2017.
  • NJMMD is the first interactive tool of its kind that highlights the impact of social and demographic determinants on maternal health outcomes, assisting researchers and policymakers in identifying trends, allocating resources, and guiding effective interventions.
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Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), defined as three or more confirmed infections over 1 year, occurs in up to 10% of women. In these women, the objective is often symptomatic control rather than mycologic cure. Current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines recommend oral fluconazole as first-line maintenance, but state if this oral regimen is not feasible, intermittent topical treatments can be considered.

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Introduction: The menopause, or the cessation of menstruation, is a stage of the life cycle which will occur in all women. Managing perimenopausal and postmenopausal health is a key issue for all areas of healthcare, not just gynecology.

Aim: To provide recommendations for the curriculum of education programs for healthcare professionals worldwide, so that all can receive high quality training on menopause.

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Objective: This study assessed whether the use of a peer-to-peer educational book, written and illustrated by women who experienced common mental disorders (CMDs) in the perinatal period, can positively impact women's knowledge and attitudes about these conditions.

Methods: This one-group pretest/posttest survey assessed participants' knowledge and attitudes regarding CMDs immediately before and after reading INSPIRE: Stories of Motherhood. The book is composed of women's stories and artwork about their own experiences with parenthood, with an emphasis on the challenges of parenthood and depictions of CMDs, depression and anxiety, during the peripartum period.

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The Women's Health Institute in collaboration with the Journal of Women's Midlife Health hosted a national roundtable with Dr. Vivian Pinn via Zoom to honor her for her achievements in the areas of women's health, wellness, and research. The panelists included Gloria A.

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Introduction: Although it has been well-established that animal health and environmental health impact human health, there is a lack of inclusion of One Health in the education of medical and undergraduate students. Most students, in fact, are not aware of the One Health initiative.

Rationale: Due to the fundamental lack of One Health knowledge across all involved disciplines but particularly healthcare fields, educating students at the institutional level is desirable to provide early exposure.

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Much emphasis has been placed on participant's psychological safety within genomic research studies; however, few studies have addressed parental psychological health effects associated with their child's participation in genomic studies, particularly when parents meet the threshold for clinical concern for depression. We aimed to determine if parents' depressive symptoms were associated with their child's participation in a randomized-controlled trial of newborn exome sequencing. Parents completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at baseline, immediately post-disclosure, and 3 months post-disclosure.

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Menopause is an age-associated physiological transition in women, usually occurring between the ages of 40 and 58 years, with an average of 51 years. As the age of women residing in the prison system is increasing globally, it becomes increasingly important for older female inmates to be assessed for menopausal symptoms and offered effective, personalized management. Middle-aged and older women, regardless of their living situation, are at increased risk of experiencing vasomotor symptoms and developing pelvic floor problems, bladder dysfunction and osteoporosis.

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