Publications by authors named "Giusy LA Rosa"

The aim of this study was to assess the cyclic fatigue resistance of a single-file system (i.e., Hyflex EDM OneFile), during continuous rotation and reflex dynamic motion with and without irrigation.

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: Apical extrusion of debris can affect the success of endodontic treatments, and the specific performance of certain retreatment systems has not been studied yet. Therefore, the aim of this in vitro study was to quantitatively assess the amount of apically extruded debris produced during retreatment procedures using three rotary NiTi retreatment systems in mature non-resorbed straight roots. : Thirty extracted permanent human teeth with single straight roots were selected.

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Introduction: This umbrella review identified the current high-quality systematic reviews on e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid. What is the comparative effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared to other cessation treatments or approaches? We also investigated the systematic reviews for reporting biases.

Methods: This umbrella review was based on the Methods for Overviews of Reviews (MOoR) framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR).

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Article Synopsis
  • This systematic review assesses the reliability of integrated electronic apex locators (EALs) in determining working length (WL) compared to traditional methods, analyzing studies published from January 2010 to November 2024 across six countries.
  • A total of 883 articles were screened, with 10 studies meeting the criteria, showing that integrated EALs generally offered comparable or better accuracy for WL determination, particularly when using specific devices like the Gold Reciproc Motor and TriAuto ZX.
  • While integrated EALs appear to enhance endodontic treatment reliability, concerns about study bias and sample selection highlight the need for further research to better understand their effectiveness in various clinical settings.
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  • A study evaluated the shaping ability of different kinematics in root canal preparation by measuring the accumulated hard tissue debris (AHTD) and untouched areas using micro-CT imaging.
  • Thirty-two mesial roots of mandibular molars were divided into four groups based on kinematic methods: Continuous Rotation, Reciprocation, Optimum Torque Reverse, and Jeni motion, and analyzed for effectiveness post-preparation.
  • The results indicated no significant differences among techniques for untouched areas, AHTD, canal transportation, and shaping time, although continuous rotation showed more untouched areas in the coronal third and Jeni motion had a better centering ratio in the middle third.
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Objectives: This systematic review aimed to investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) and the presence and severity of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).

Materials And Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science on October 19, 2024, without language or time restrictions. Studies were included if they were cross-sectional, case-control, or cohort designs and reported data on ER-polymorphisms and TMDs, diagnosed using validated criteria.

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Objectives: To evaluate the effects of three different scanning strategies on the trueness and precision of optical impressions obtained with four intraoral scanners (IOSs).

Methods: The reference maxillary dental arch model was fabricated using Telio CAD, and the reference digital reference cast was obtained using a computer numerical control machine and an optical scanner (E4, 3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark). Test scans were performed with four different IOSs (TRIOS3, MEDIT i700, CS 3600, and iTero Element 5D) by an experienced operator and three different scanning strategies (S1: manufacturer-recommended, S2: optimal per previous literature, and S3: experimental).

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Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)-e-cigarettes or vapes-have been shown to substantially reduce or eliminate many toxins compared with cigarette smoke, but simultaneously ENDS use also produces their own unique toxins. Yet the patterns of use among people who use ENDS are not homogeneous. Some people who use ENDS also smoke cigarettes (dual use).

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Objectives: In comparison to conventional combustible cigarettes, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) including both e-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) significantly reduce exposure to toxic chemical emissions. However, their impact on dental plaque remains unclear. This study measures dental plaque in ENDS (ECs and HTPs) users using quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) technology, comparing them with current, former, and never smokers.

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This scoping review aims to summarize current research to assess the impact of heating on the chemo-physical properties of bioceramic sealers. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in April 2024 across PubMed and Scopus databases. Inclusion criteria referred to all study types evaluating the effect of heating temperature on bioceramic sealers' properties, with no language or time restrictions applied.

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Objective: This bibliometric analysis evaluated the top 100 most-cited articles on the application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) technology in caries research.

Data: The following data were collected: title, authors, country, institution, citations count, title and year of article, study design, topic and keywords. Networks among authors and keywords were constructed by VOSviewer software.

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This scoping review examined current case series and reports on guided surgical endodontic applications in order to provide a critical platform for future research. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews guidelines were followed. A search on PubMed and Scopus yielded 611 articles, with 17 case reports and 1 series meeting inclusion criteria.

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Objectives: Abstaining from tobacco smoking may not only improve general health, but also reduce teeth staining and restore teeth whiteness. Compared with conventional cigarettes, E-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) may offer substantial reduction in exposure to pigmented tar-like compounds of cigarette smoke. It is possible that improvements in dental color indices may be observed in those who have stopped smoking combustible cigarettes by switching to tar-free nicotine delivery products.

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Article Synopsis
  • Smoking significantly increases the risk of complications and cardiovascular issues in people with type 2 diabetes, making cessation crucial for better health outcomes.
  • A systematic review found that while quitting smoking reduces risks of heart attacks and strokes, it has a well-documented positive impact specifically on diabetic nephropathy, but lacks thorough research on its effects on other complications like retinopathy and neuropathy.
  • Overall, quitting smoking is highly beneficial for managing diabetes-related complications and can help promote smoking cessation initiatives among patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Background: Tobacco smoking exacerbates diabetes-related complications; its prevalence is notwithstanding substantial. Persons with diabetes face a number of barriers and challenges to quitting such as multiple lifestyle restrictions; tailored interventions are required for smoking cessation.

Objective: To identify research on behavioral interventions for smoking cessation in diabetes.

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Background: Weight gain following smoking cessation is a well-documented concern, often attributed to the absence of nicotine's metabolic influence. The adoption of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) has been used to achieve smoking cessation, with claims of aiding weight control. However, existing reviews present conflicting conclusions on ENDS' impact on weight status, necessitating a rigorous evaluation.

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Objectives: This study aimed to compare the impact of pre- and postoperative etoricoxib administration versus only postoperative on third molar extraction sequelae and oral health quality of life.

Materials And Methods: This prospective quasi experimental study involved 56 patients, divided into a study group receiving preemptive etoricoxib 120 mg before surgery and postoperative etoricoxib 120 mg (n = 28), and a control group receiving preemptive placebo before surgery and postoperative etoricoxib 120 mg (n = 28). Follow-up assessments were conducted at 3- and 7-days post-surgery, recording swelling, trismus, and adverse events.

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Objective: The limitations of spontaneous bone healing underscore the necessity for exploring alternative strategies to enhance bone regeneration in maxillary radicular cyst cases. This retrospective study aimed to assess the impact of a bone substitute material (i.e.

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Objective: The aim of this scoping review was to explore and synthesise the current evidence on the antimicrobial activity of antibacterial suture materials used in oral surgery.

Methods: The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews. A bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed and Scopus databases to retrieve all human clinical studies that investigated the antimicrobial efficacy of antibacterial-coated sutures used in oral surgery.

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Objective: This is the first study evaluating the impact of different pecking motion depths on dynamic cyclic fatigue resistance of different endodontic instruments.

Methods: Four nickel-titanium systems (Hyflex EDM OneFile 25/. ∼; Rotate 25/0.

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This experimental anatomic study aimed to investigate the correlations between the mesio-vestibular canal (MB1) and the second mesio-vestibular canal (MB2) of the mesio-vestibular root of the upper sexts using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. A total of 24 extracted maxillary first molars were collected and subjected to CBCT imaging. The presence, location, and morphology of MB1 and MB2 canals were evaluated using axial, coronal, and sagittal CBCT sections.

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Objectives: To evaluate the fracture strength and linear elongation at break of three-units fixed partial dentures (FPDs) fabricated with traditional and new materials for fixed prosthodontics before and after ageing.

Methods: Sixty models of three-units FPDs were fabricated and cemented onto a Co-Cr model simulating the replacement of a maxillary second premolar. The samples were randomly divided into 3 groups: metal-ceramic (MCR), graphene-doped polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA-GR) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

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