Publications by authors named "Giuseppe Garfi"

The possible differential response to the climatic fluctuations of co-occurring trees of different ages is still poorly known and rather controversial. Moreover, in managed forests, such a picture is further complicated by the impact of silvicultural practices. With this concern, in a multi-aged umbrella pine stand in the Maremma Regional Park (Tuscany, Italy), the spatial patterns and tree-ring response to the climate were investigated by differentiating trees into three classes, i.

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Conservation translocations are becoming common conservation practice, so there is an increasing need to understand the drivers of plant translocation performance through reviews of cases at global and regional levels. The establishment of the Italian Database of Plant Translocation (IDPlanT) provides the opportunity to review the techniques used in 186 plant translocation cases performed in the last 50 years in the heart of the Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot. We described techniques and information available in IDPlanT and used these data to identify drivers of translocation outcomes.

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Contarinia ampelitsiae n. sp. Dorchin & Fazan is described as a newly discovered gall-midge species (Diptera: Cecidoymiidae) forming galls in flowers of Zelkova abelicea (Ulmaceae), a tree species endemic to the Mediterranean island of Crete (Greece).

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Extremely narrow endemic plant species (ENEs) are generally connected with microrefugia characterized by particular environmental conditions. In-depth knowledge of the ecological requirements of ENEs is fundamental to plan appropriate conservation measures. Using cross-cutting technology, this paper gives a multifaceted approach to collect on-site data on the ecology of ENEs, defines the protocols for a correct sampling design and describes the type of equipment, the time and expenditure needed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The elm family (Ulmaceae) is important for its scientific, societal, and economic value, and this study maps its global diversity and distribution, revealing key centers in China and the southeastern USA.
  • A detailed analysis shows two main groups within the family: a temperate clade with 43 species and a tropical clade with 13 species, contrary to the common belief that Elm family plants are primarily temperate.
  • Almost 25% of Ulmaceae species are threatened, indicating a need for conservation efforts and field research, especially for species found in tropical regions and those that are endangered.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The climate relict is a very rare tree found only in two tiny populations in Sicily, Italy, and it used to be more common in warm-temperate forests before the Last Glacial Age.
  • - The study looked at the tree's survival by analyzing the land and soil moisture in its habitats, finding that specific landforms help keep water available for the tree, even in dry conditions.
  • - The tree shows different growth based on where it is located, and while it grows in clumps, it can't reproduce normally, which may help it survive tough environments.
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The traditional use of native wild food plants (NWFP) may represent a valuable supplementary food source for the present and future generations. In Sicily, the use of wild plants in the human diet dates back to very ancient times and still plays an important role in some rural communities. Moreover, in this regard, the natural and cultural inheritance of this island is wealthy and diversified for several reasons.

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Article Synopsis
  • Grapevines are crucial for wine and fruit production, featuring a high diversity of varieties through clonal propagation.
  • There is ongoing debate about whether grapevine domestication from its wild ancestor occurred just once or multiple times during its spread throughout the Mediterranean.
  • A study of Sicilian grapevine, involving genetic analysis of 170 domestic cultivars and 125 wild plants, reveals that local wild populations significantly contribute to the genetic diversity of cultivated grapevines in Sicily and Italy.
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Zelkova species, trees of the elm family (Ulmaceae), are part of the Cenozoic relict flora. In western Eurasia, the genus comprises three species that are restricted to disjunct areas (Z. sicula on Sicily, Z.

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