Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Diseases: A Charming Real World Together with Probiotics.

Background: The role of gut microbiota in human disease is fascinating for hundreds of researchers worldwide. Many works have highlighted that gut microbiota modulates the immune system and that its disruption can trigger autoimmune and inflammatory immune-mediated diseases. Probiotics are able to positively modify microbiota composition.

SPONTANEOUS THYROID NODULE HEMORRHAGE IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT.

Spontaneous thyroid gland hemorrhage is a rare event. The present retrospective study considered its clinical impact and management in a referral center. Clinical records of adult patients accessed in the last 10 years (2009-2018) in the Emergency Department of Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS were reviewed to study patients with spontaneous thyroid nodule hemorrhage.