The introduction of the Xylella fastidiosa Wells bacterium into Apulia (South Italy) has caused the massive dieback of olive trees, and is threatening olive production throughout the Mediterranean Region. The key vector of X. fastidiosa in Europe is the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe meadow spittlebug, (L.) (Hemiptera Aphrophoridae), the main vector of Wells et al. in Europe, has few known natural enemies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus-based biocontrol technologies represent sustainable alternatives to pesticides and insecticides. Phytoplasmas are prokaryotic plant pathogens causing severe losses to crops worldwide. Novel approaches are needed since insecticides against their insect vectors and rogueing of infected plants are the only available strategies to counteract phytoplasma diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFusarium wilt, caused by the fungus f. sp. , is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases of tomatoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe rhizobacterium subsp. S499 (S499) is particularly efficient in terms of the production of cyclic lipopeptides, which are responsible for the high level of plant disease protection provided by this strain. Sequencing of the S499 genome has highlighted genetic differences and similarities with the closely related rhizobacterium subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum S499 is a plant beneficial rhizobacterium with a good antagonistic potential against phytopathogens through the release of active secondary metabolites. Moreover, it can induce systemic resistance in plants by producing considerable amounts of surfactins.
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