Emergency interventions for cardiogenic shock due to decompensated aortic stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) induced by severe aortic stenosis (AS) is a life-threatening condition with high mortality. Despite advancements in emergency interventions, the optimal treatment approach remains uncertain.

Aim: This study aimed to systematically review and analyse the existing evidence on outcomes of emergency transcatheter aortic valve implantation (eTAVI) and emergency balloon aortic valvuloplasty (eBAV) in CS patients.

Correction: Predictors of post-pericardiotomy syndrome after native valve-sparing aortic valve surgery.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.

Development of a core outcome set of quality indicators for enhanced recovery after surgery in minimally invasive cardiac heart valve surgery by interprofessional Delphi consensus.

Objectives: A core outcome set (COS) giving indicators of the quality of the process for minimally invasive valve surgery embedded into enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols should be developed.

Methods: Using web-based questionnaires, a Delphi process with three rounds was conducted from January to December 2022. Prior to the rounds, a systematic database search was performed identifying potential quality parameters.

Patient perspectives on health care models in cardiac surgery: a qualitative evaluation.

Background: The implementation of ERAS represents a promising solution to improve treatment efficiency and facilitate patient involvement. This innovative care model aims to optimize recovery processes following surgeries by adopting a holistic, interprofessional approach. At our hospital, ERAS was implemented in minimally invasive heart valve surgery, offering two distinct ERAS models.

External fixation of an internal aortic annuloplasty device: advancing the technique.

We present a modified technique of Hemispherical Aortic Annuloplasty Reconstructive Technology (HAART) 200 annuloplasty ring implantation in bicuspid aortic valve morphology by external fixation of the looping sutures to avoid common complications associated with the original implantation technique. Preliminary results are promising and should be confirmed in subsequent multicentre studies.

Adjuncts to annuloplasty in atrial functional mitral regurgitation.

Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, leading to progressive dilation of cardiac chambers, abnormal contraction patterns of the atria and ventricles and, potentially, atrioventricular valvular insufficiency. Moreover, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is often present and closely intertwined with disease initiation and progression. Surgical valve repair with a true-sized ring annuloplasty is a well-established treatment option in atrial functional mitral regurgitation.

Papillary Muscle Maneuvers: Pathophysiology-based Approach in Secondary Mitral Regurgitation.

The treatment of secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) remains challenging despite the implementation of modern heart failure medication and established catheter-based techniques. Only a subgroup of SMR patients benefit from mitral valve (MV) intervention, and the long-term prognostic benefit of different therapeutic approaches in SMR remains controversial. A literature search was conducted through PubMed and Embase databases to identify relevant studies addressing the pathophysiological background for papillary muscle maneuvers in SMR and currently available surgical techniques.

Feasibility of deescalating postoperative care in enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery.

Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) prioritizes faster functional recovery after major surgery. An important aspect of postoperative ERAS is decreasing morbidity and immobility, which can result from prolonged critical care. Using current clinical data, our aim was to analyze whether a six-hour monitoring period after Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) might be sufficient to recognize major postoperative complications in a future Fast Track pathway.

An implementation manual for an interprofessional enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in cardiac surgery following international established frameworks.

Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols represent a paradigm shift in perioperative care, aim to optimize patient outcomes and accelerate recovery. This manual presents findings from implementing the INCREASE study, a bicentric prospective randomized controlled trial focusing on ERAS in minimally invasive heart valve surgery.

Methods: Utilizing the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR), the study examined contextual factors, intervention components, and implementation strategies.

Different approach, similar outcomes: the impact of surgical access routes in minimally invasive cardiac surgery on enhanced recovery after surgery.

Objectives: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a growing phenomenon in all surgical disciplines and aims to achieve a faster functional recovery after major operations. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) therefore integrates well into core ERAS values. Surgical access routes in MICS include right anterolateral mini-thoracotomy (MT) as well as partial upper mini-sternotomy (PS).

Predictors of post-pericardiotomy syndrome after native valve-sparing aortic valve surgery.

Background: We aimed to determine the rate and impact of post-pericardiotomy syndrome after native valve-sparing aortic valve surgery and the perioperative factors associated with its occurrence.

Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent native valve-sparing aortic valve surgery (i.e.

Implementation of an innovative ERAS protocol in cardiac surgery: A qualitative evaluation from patients' perspective.

Objective: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to optimize the recovery process for patients after surgical interventions and focus on patient-centered care. In cardiac surgery, the ERAS concept is still in its early stages. Our university hospital has implemented an innovative ERAS protocol for minimally invasive heart valve surgery since 2021.

Minimally-Invasive Approach in the Setting of a Malignant Primary Cardiac Tumor.

A 71-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy without clinical complaints revealed a suspicious finding in checkup. After a multimodality cardiac imaging, the suspicion of a malignant primary cardiac tumor in the left ventricle was substantiated and the patient underwent minimally-invasive cardiac surgery for tumor resection. Postoperative chemotherapy with multiple cycles of liposomal doxorubicin was established and supported by proton beam radiotherapy.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement as a bridge to minimally invasive endoscopic mitral valve surgery in Elderly Patients in the era of ERAS and Fast Track TAVI concepts.

In this bicentric study, we report the outcomes of combined transcatheter aortic valve replacement combined with minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. We included a cohort of six patients (79.6 ± 3.

Virtual non-contrast series of photon-counting detector computed tomography angiography for aortic valve calcium scoring.

The aim of our study was to evaluate two different virtual non-contrast (VNC) algorithms applied to photon counting detector (PCD)-CT data in terms of noise, effectiveness of contrast media subtraction and aortic valve calcium (AVC) scoring compared to reference true non-contrast (TNC)-based results. Consecutive patients underwent TAVR planning examination comprising a TNC scan, followed by a CTA of the heart. VNC series were reconstructed using a conventional (VNC) and a calcium-preserving (VNC) algorithm.

Early outcome of endoscopic mitral valve surgery in elderly patients: a high-volume single center experience.

Introduction: Despite increasing use of transcatheter approaches, endoscopic mitral valve surgery (MVS) remains an established option for treatment of mitral regurgitation (MR). Nevertheless, as perioperative risk increases with age, outcome of endoscopic MVS in elderly patients is uncertain.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 756 consecutive patients with MR ≥2, who underwent minimally-invasive MVS at our institution between 2016 and 2022.