Publications by authors named "Giovanni Salti"

Background: Poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) injectables have gained increasing attention in aesthetic medicine due to their biocompatibility and long-lasting effects. Although their primary application centers around facial rejuvenation, their potential for off-label use in other body areas has been investigated, demonstrating promising outcomes in terms of both efficacy and safety.

Aim: This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel 630 mg PLLA-based filler (GANA X), in buttocks treatment.

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Background: Excess skin laxity over the upper face can contribute to aging over the mid and lower face. We describe an innovative nonsurgical technique of facial rejuvenation by injecting Lanluma V over the scalp's vertex and parietal regions. Lanluma V is a poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA)-based collagen stimulator which contains 210 mg of PLLA, distributed by Sinclair Pharmaceutical.

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Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based injectables continue to grow in popularity and are used worldwide to improve facial changes associated with aging. Profhilo® Structura (IBSA Farmaceutici Italia, Lodi, Italy) is a novel HA-based product that uses nano hybrid complex of hyaluronic acid (NAHYCO)® technology to create hybrid cooperative complexes consisting of high and low molecular weight HA. Profhilo® Structura's high concentration (45 mg of total HA) and rheological properties (ie, viscosity [resistance to flow] and elasticity [stickiness]) have been specially formulated to restore facial adipose tissue.

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Background: Certain manufacturing processes confer distinctive rheologic features to hyaluronic acid (HA), ensuring long-lasting effects. Skin quality improvement and the volumizing effects of the DEF CL volumizer filler, a sterile, biodegradable, viscoelastic, transparent, isotonic, and homogenized injectable cross-linked high G' filler for the treatment of moderate-to-severe age-related midface changes, were initially documented at 6 months after the first injection.

Objective: The authors aimed to objectively evaluate the effects of the DEF CL volumizer filler in improving skin density, thickness, and biomechanical properties and on tissue volume augmentation in women with midface volume loss after 12 months.

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Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a remarkably multifaceted biomacromolecule, playing a role in regulating myriad biological processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration, anti-inflammation, and immunomodulation. Crosslinked high- and low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid hydrogels achieve higher molar concentrations, display slower degradation, and allow optimal tissue product diffusion, while harnessing the synergistic contribution of different-molecular-weight hyaluronans. A recent innovation in the world of hyaluronic acid synthesis is represented by NAHYCO Hybrid Technology, a thermal process leading to hybrid cooperative hyaluronic acid complexes (HCC).

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Background: The aging process starts in the center of the face, in the periocular region and around the mouth, with a combination of volume loss, tissue descent, deepened wrinkles, and the loss of skin structure and quality. Recently, several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of therapies based on autologous adipose tissue grafting, which leverages the properties of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) to accelerate the regenerative processes of the skin. This study aims to verify the ability of guided superficial enhanced fluid fat injection (SEFFI) in the facial area to correct volume loss and skin aging, proving that this standardized procedure has a very low rate of complications.

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Background: Hyaluronic acid-based filler injections with parenteral anesthetics have become the standard in treating midface volume deficits. There are currently limited data on the effects of these types of fillers on skin density, thickness, and firmness.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of XTR CL filler in improving skin quality and tissue volume in women with midface volume loss.

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Introduction: Minimally invasive techniques, such as filler injection, are now available for posterior body contouring. However, limited data on the outcome of gluteal augmentation with hyaluronic acid (HA) are available in the literature.

Material And Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 43 patients with Body Mass Index ≤ 30, and low-grade ptosis or no ptosis who underwent gluteal augmentation with HA at our clinics.

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Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have become the most popular material for facial volume augmentation and wrinkle correction. Several filler brands are currently on the market all around the world and their features are extremely variable; for this reason, most users are unaware of their differences. The study of filler rheology has become a wellspring of knowledge, differentiating HA fillers, although these properties are not described thoroughly by the manufacturers.

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Introduction: Changes in brow positioning are one of the first facial aging signs. A more beautiful and younger look can be achieved by repositioning the tissues involved in brow descent and sagging eyelids.

Methods: We report the outcome of eyebrow thread lifting in a series of patients who came to our clinic to improve their gaze.

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Objective: To describe the development and validation of the 5-grade photographic IBSA inner upper arm scale.

Methods: From 2 real-life pictures, a scale made up of 5 morphed images showing increasing severity of inner upper arm laxity was created. For validation, a set of 50 images (half of which real and the other morphed) was developed and sent to 5 trained physicians in two rounds 30 days apart.

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The aim of combining different minimally invasive techniques is to achieve the most harmonious and most natural-looking facial rejuvenation as effectively and as safely as possible. Due to their safety and versatility, botulinum toxin and soft tissue fillers have become the most sought-after modalities for correcting the signs of facial aging. Recently, bioabsorbable threads used for repositioning ptotic facial tissue have been added into the picture.

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Bioabsorbable barbed suspension double-needle threads have recently been thrust into the limelight as a minimally invasive alternative for skin repositioning. When compared to surgical face lifting, use of these threads requires reduced procedural and recovery time, no general anesthesia, confers immediate patient satisfaction, with no cutaneous incisions and no apparent scars, and is more tolerable. There is currently limited literature providing clinical guidance on the use of these suspension threads; hence, this consensus document was developed as the first publication to discuss the technical aspects of facial rejuvenation using the double-needle barbed bioabsorbable and hydrolyzable thread composed of copolymer poly (ε-caprolactone-co-L-lactic acid) or PCLA, that is, Definisse threads.

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Soft-tissue fillers made of hyaluronic acid and combined with lidocaine have recently become a popular tool in aesthetic medicine. Several manufacturers have developed their own proprietary formulae with varying manufacturing tools, concentrations, crosslinked three-dimensional network structures, pore size distributions of the fibrous networks, as well as cohesivity levels and rheological properties, lending fillers and filler ranges their unique properties and degradability profiles. One such range of hyaluronic acid fillers manufactured using the novel eXcellent three-dimensional reticulation (XTR™) technology was evaluated in comparison with other HA fillers and filler ranges by an independent research laboratory.

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Background: Nonsurgical aesthetic treatments are usually preferred by patients because their effects are visible immediately after the treatment and patients can return to their normal activities on the same day. Although many studies have indicated safety and efficacy of filler injection to improve facial appearance, it is not absolutely confirmed for nose reshaping.

Objectives: To assess the safety and early satisfaction of 52 consecutive patients underwent nonsurgical rhinoplasty with an injection of a 20-mg/mL smooth, cohesive, and viscous hyaluronic acid (HA) filler.

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Hyaluronic acid (HA) is used extensively in aesthetic medicine thanks to its documented role in skin rejuvenation. The specific applications of HA-based products are not always fully acknowledged due to a lack of consistent recommendations. In this paper, the authors have summarized available published data on the range of applications of non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA®) gel skin boosters (NSBs) in several anatomical areas and types of patient, as well as their own recommendations.

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Background: Facial aging is characterized by skin changes, sagging and volume loss. Volume is frequently addressed with reabsorbable fillers like hyaluronic acid gels.

Materials And Methods: From an anatomical point of view, the deep and superficial fat compartments evolve differently with aging in a rather predictable manner.

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Background: Injectable fat-reducing therapies are not an alternative to liposuction. Rather, they may be best suited for patients who are unwilling or unable to undergo surgical reduction of small collections of fat, and for patients who desire touchups for liposuction-induced irregularities.

Objectives: The authors report their 4-year experience with a novel injectable CE-marked drug, used in an off-label manner.

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The use of botulinum toxin type A for facial rejuvenation is one of the most common procedure in esthetic medicine. Overall clinical and study experience with botulinum toxin type A for facial enhancement has confirmed that it is effective and safe even in the long term. The different injection techniques, the starting doses, the sex, the dilution, and the storing of the product, nevertheless, may influence the final result of the treatment.

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Background: Recent articles have introduced the novel concept of chemical lipolysis through local injections. Phosphatidylcholine is the active drug in the commercial preparation used for this purpose, but some studies have suggested that sodium deoxycholate, an excipient of the preparation, could be the real active substance.

Aim: We decided to investigate whether phosphatidylcholine and sodium deoxycholate have any clinical efficacy in chemical lipolysis and their respective roles.

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Background: Botulinum is a well established treatment for facial wrinkles and hyperfunctional lines, including those at the periocular area.

Objective: To illustrate a simple periocular injection technique. It differs from the usual one since it is a single injection, instead of several.

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