Exploiting All Programmable SoCs in Neural Signal Analysis: A Closed-Loop Control for Large-Scale CMOS Multielectrode Arrays.

Microelectrode array (MEA) systems with up to several thousands of recording electrodes and electrical or optical stimulation capabilities are commercially available or described in the literature. By exploiting their submillisecond and micrometric temporal and spatial resolutions to record bioelectrical signals, such emerging MEA systems are increasingly used in neuroscience to study the complex dynamics of neuronal networks and brain circuits. However, they typically lack the capability of implementing real-time feedback between the detection of neuronal spiking events and stimulation, thus restricting large-scale neural interfacing to open-loop conditions.