Publications by authors named "Giovanna Mendoza-Mujica"

Article Synopsis
  • Carrion's disease, a neglected tropical illness in the Andean region, has a high mortality rate of up to 88% without treatment, highlighting the urgent need for better diagnostic methods.
  • Current serological tests for the disease lack sensitivity and specificity, prompting the exploration of recombinant proteins as potential improvements in diagnosis.
  • Research focused on producing two proteins using the baculovirus-insect cell system found optimal conditions for high yields, which could enhance diagnostic tools and inform future therapy development.
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Bartonella bacilliformis is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium and the known causal agent of Carrion's disease, still considered a neglected disease. There is limited information about the nucleotide sequences of this bacterium in international databases, and few studies have addressed the genetic diversity of B. bacilliformis.

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Carrion´s disease is caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, it is a Gram-negative pleomorphic bacterium. B. bacilliformis is transmitted by Lutzomyia verrucarum in endemic areas of the Peruvian Inter-Andean valleys.

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The presence of amino acid changes in GyrA, GyrB, ParC, ParE, and in a proposed chromosomal chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT), as well as mutations at , were established by PCR and sequencing in 38 clinical isolates from four different areas in Peru. Eighteen out of 24 (75%) isolates showing ciprofloxacin resistance for both disk-diffusion and e-test presented amino acid substitutions in GyrA (GC, six isolates, AV, 1 isolate) GyrB (SF, 10 isolates) or both (GyrA DN and GyrB SF, one isolate). Two out of 14 susceptible isolates presented amino acid substitutions at GyrB (SF) or a double substitution GyrA DN and GyrB SF.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess how effective two antibiotics, chloramphenicol (CHL) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), are against strains of Bartonella bacilliformis in Peru using three laboratory testing methods.
  • Out of 100 strains tested, 26% were resistant to CIP while only 1% showed resistance to CHL, with consistent results across all testing methods.
  • The findings suggest that there is a significant resistance issue with CIP, highlighting the need for further research into treatment options for Bartonellosis, and established that E-test and disk diffusion are reliable methods for measuring antibiotic effectiveness.
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