Publications by authors named "Giorgia Tema"

: The impact of lifestyle on lower urinary tract symptoms has been deeply evaluated in recent years; however, studies in the young population are missing. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of alcohol intake, tobacco and cannabinoid smoking, physical activity, and dietary regime on urinary symptoms and sexual function in young adults under 30 years of age. : A prospectively enrolled population of healthy young adults of both sexes under 30 years of age was selected.

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The aim of our study is to evaluate the possible urodynamic effect of prostatic urethral lift (PUL) in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. : A consecutive series of patients undergoing PUL placement were consecutively enrolled in two centers. Inclusion criteria: ≥50 years of age, benign prostatic obstruction (BPO), international prostate symptom score (IPSS) ≥ 13, prostate volume ≤ 60 mL, and no middle prostate lobe.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed data from over 65,000 patients who underwent either open partial nephrectomy (OPN) or minimally invasive partial nephrectomy (MIPN) between 2011 and 2021, using a comprehensive insurance claims database.
  • The findings showed a decrease in OPN usage and an increase in MIPN, with 15% of OPN patients experiencing complications compared to 9% for MIPN patients.
  • Social determinants of health (SDOH) significantly influenced postoperative outcomes, with both surgical approaches showing higher complication risks linked to SDOH, but OPN demonstrated a notably higher risk overall.
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  • * A total of 2,652 reports were collected over 10 years, showing a rise in reported events, with 31% classified as injuries, 68% as malfunctions, and 4 reports of death; major issues included stent breakage and difficulties during insertion or removal.
  • * The findings indicate that breakage, material problems, and insertion difficulties are the most common complications, with some stents, particularly Resonance, having a higher risk of problems compared to others. *
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The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a sutureless off-clamp robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (sl-oc RAPN), particularly its impact on renal function. A multicenter study was conducted from April 2021 to June 2022. Patients diagnosed with a renal mass of >2 cm and a PADUA score of ≤6 consecutively underwent an sl-oc RAPN procedure.

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The accuracy of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) heavily relies on image quality, as evidenced by the evolution of the prostate imaging quality (PI-QUAL) scoring system for the evaluation of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC). This study aims to evaluate the impact of PI-QUAL scores in detecting csPC within PI-RADS 4 and 5 lesions. We retrospectively selected from our database all mpMRI performed from January 2019 to March 2022.

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To compare perioperative outcomes of patients treated with sutureless off-clamp robotic partial nephrectomy (sl-oc RAPN) by either a novice or an expert robotic surgeon at two different institutions. Data concerning two continuous series of patients with cT1-2N0M0 renal tumors treated with sl-oc RAPN either by a novice or an expert surgeon were extracted from prospectively populated institutional databases over the last 4 years. Perioperative outcomes as well as the baseline characteristics of patients and tumors were compared by using χ and Mann-Whitney tests for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to evaluate the role of the post-void residual (PVR) ratio in achieving a favorable trifecta outcome in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic enlargement who undergo transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
  • - A total of 143 patients were analyzed, with key assessments including international prostate symptom score (IPSS), uroflowmetry, and prostate volume measurements; 58% of patients achieved a positive trifecta outcome based on specific postoperative criteria.
  • - The research concluded that while preoperative IPSS and maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) are significant predictors of a successful trifecta outcome, the PVR ratio did not demonstrate independent predictive value.
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The aim of our study was to compare the performance of residents vs. consultants in transrectal fusion prostate biopsies (FUS-PBs), as well as patient-reported comfort. Between January 2021 and October 2022, a consecutive series of patients undergoing FUS-PBs were randomized into two groups: (A) FUS-PBs performed by a consultant; (B) FUS-PBs performed by trained residents (>50 procedures).

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Objective: To identify which medications are mostly associated with ejaculatory disorders through a disproportionality analysis.

Methods: The Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FDA-FAERS) and the Eudra-Vigilance (EV) database were queried to identify medications more commonly associated to ejaculatory disorders from September 10, 2012 to June 1, 2023. Proportional Reported Ratios (PRRs) were computed for all the selected drugs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chat-GPT, developed by Open-AI, was analyzed for its ability to provide accurate information about prostate cancer compared to the 2023 guidelines from the European Urology Association (EAU).
  • A total of 195 questions were evaluated by two expert urologists, leading to a scoring system that categorized responses from completely correct to completely incorrect.
  • The results showed Chat-GPT's accuracy was low, with only 26% of responses completely correct, while it performed best on follow-up and quality of life questions but poorly on diagnosis and treatment topics.
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Registrative trials recommended the use of upfront chemotherapy in high-volume metastatic prostate cancer. We reported survival outcomes of patients with high-volume mCRPC treated with ARTA in a chemo-naïve setting compared to patients treated with chemotherapy as first-line from a longitudinal real-life multicenter series. We retrospectively collected data on mCRPC patients treated at six centers.

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Background: Although statins are known to protect against cardiovascular accidents, their anti-inflammatory features could play a role in preventing tumorigenesis. We investigated the association between statin intake and prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis and aggressiveness.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed.

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  • Researchers suggested using perilesional sampling during prostate biopsies to reduce the need for systematic biopsies for patients at risk of prostate cancer.
  • A study evaluated this method by enrolling 262 patients who underwent a mix of systematic, targeted, and perilesional biopsies, identifying cancer detection rates and the effectiveness of the different approaches.
  • The target plus peri-target strategy showed a cancer detection rate of 32.8%, but resulted in missing some significant cancer cases, indicating potential benefits and risks that require further investigation on cost-effectiveness.
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Background: Aim of our study was to analyze adverse events (AEs) associated with darolutamide using real life data from Eudra-Vigilance (EV) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) databases.

Methods: EV database in European Economic Area (EEA) and the FDA FAERS database were queried to identify darolutamide AEs occurred from 30th July 2019 to May 2022. AEs were recorded in according to category and severity.

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Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small and elusive subpopulation of self-renewing cancer cells with the remarkable ability to initiate, propagate, and spread malignant disease. In the past years, several authors have focused on the possible role of CSCs in PCa development and progression. PCa CSCs typically originate from a luminal prostate cell.

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Background: More than 4% of the global greenhouse gas emissions are generated by healthcare system. Focusing on the environmental impact of minimally invasive surgery, we assessed and compared the CO emissions between Robot-assisted (RALP) and Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy (LRP).

Methods: In patients prospectively enrolled, we evaluated the age, surgical and anesthesiologic time, postoperative intensive care unit and hospital stay, blood transfusion, pre- and postoperative hemoglobin and Gleason score, open conversion need, and complications (Clavien-Dindo classification).

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  • The study aimed to analyze real-life data on adverse events (AEs) associated with alpha-blockers, focusing on neuro-vascular and sexual side effects reported in the Eudra-Vigilance database.
  • Results indicated varying numbers of AEs linked to different alpha-blockers, with tamsulosin showing the highest number at 11,086 incidents, and silodosin having a significantly higher risk of ejaculatory disorders compared to alfuzosin.
  • The conclusions suggested that alfuzosin is the safer option for ejaculatory issues, while both silodosin and tamsulosin present lower risks for orthostatic hypotension, emphasizing the need for clinicians to consider these findings when prescribing.
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Insufficient physical activity (PA) may be a shared risk factor for the development of both metabolic syndrome (MetS) and prostate cancer (PCa). To investigate this correlation and to develop a nomogram able to predict tumor diagnosis. Between 2016 and 2018, a consecutive series of men who underwent prostate biopsy at three institutions were prospectively enrolled.

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The aim of our study is to review the current available knowledge regarding preferences and expectations of patients with overactive bladder (OAB). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines were followed for this manuscript's preparation. Three online databases were searched: PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Scopus, while a combination of the following keywords was used: detrusor overactivity, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, perspectives, expectations, and preferences.

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Background: Drugs may have a direct causative role in triggering hematuria. The range of medications which may be responsible for hematuria is wide, but little is known on those which are most frequently involved. The aim of our study was to identify and compare drugs mostly related with hematuria.

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Introduction And Objectives: GnRH agonists and GnRH antagonists are two of the mainstays of hormonal therapy (HT) for prostate cancer (PCa). These drugs are at increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) adverse events (AEs). Aim of our study was to compare real-life data on AEs associated with GnRH agonists and GnRH antagonists based on Eudra-Vigilance (EV) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported AEs.

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Recent data suggest that greater ureteral density distal to ureteral stones or increased ureteral wall thickness (UWT) can predict impacted stones. The aim of our study was to evaluate if patients with residual fragments present with greater ureteral density and larger UWT when compared to stone-free patients. From January onward, a consecutive series of patients undergoing semi rigid Ho:YAG laser ureterolithotripsy (ULT) for ureteral stones were enrolled.

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