Advancing nursing practice to improve care and system outcomes requires doctoral-prepared nurses to conduct programs of research and translate science to practice. The authors describe a Doctoral support group (DSG) at one hospital designed to support nurses considering and navigating doctoral education while continuing as hospital employees. Strategies from 18 years' experience are provided for others to develop and sustain a DSG as part of an environment to support and retain nurses with doctoral degrees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRibosomes are responsible for the synthesis of proteins, the major component of cellular biomass. Classical experiments have established a linear relationship between the fraction of resources invested in ribosomal proteins and the rate of balanced growth of a microbial population. Very little is known, however, about how the investment in ribosomes varies over individual cells in a population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Organizational change within nursing schools that supports growth of students, faculty, and staff from underrepresented groups occurs through purposeful strategies and commitments to building capacity for the spectra and richness of diverse perspectives.
Purpose: To evaluate framework-guided initiatives, our organization implemented to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion to achieve inclusive excellence in nursing education and leadership.
Methods: Framework-guided initiatives include a standardized diversity education model, hiring bias mitigation strategies, equitable spending, partnerships for student and faculty recruitment, and restructuring committees to include diverse perspectives.
: The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in characterizing small renal masses (SRMs) measuring less than 3 cm and in distinguishing between malignant and benign SRMs. : A retrospective study was conducted between January 2022 and January 2023 at the Radiology Department of (Anonymized data), with a total of 43 patients assessed via CT and MRI scans, which were subsequently studied by experienced radiologists who were blinded to the pathology results. The CEUS findings were then compared with histopathological examination outcomes or follow-up imaging results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe synthesized an iron carbonate, Fe[CO], by reacting FeO with CO at high temperatures and pressures of approximately 33(3) GPa. The structure was solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Full geometry optimizations based on density functional theory reproduced the crystal structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Community health workers (CHWs) are vital yet often invisible contributors to care coordination, health equity, and public health (PH) in medically underserved areas. The Atlanta Regional Community Health Workforce Advancement (ARCHWAy) Program leverages cross-sector partners to increase the number of CHWs on integrated care teams in metro Atlanta in the United States.
Methods: The ARCHWAy Program provides an innovative educational curriculum guided by United States Department of Labor CHW competencies and cross-walked with the Georgia CHW Initiative competencies.
African American patient populations are disproportionately diagnosed with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared to non-Hispanic white adults. Research suggests a link between OSA and anxiety. However, OSA and anxiety symptoms may present differently across minority groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is an aggressive neoplasia due to hyper-proliferation of lymphoid progenitors and lacking a definitive cure to date. Notch-activating mutations are the most common in driving disease onset and progression, often in combination with sustained activity of NF-κB. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells represent a mixed population of immature progenitors exerting suppression of anti-cancer immune responses in the tumor microenvironment of many malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is a dearth of research inclusive of African American adults living with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) despite differences in symptom presentations compared to non-Hispanic White patient populations. Less is known regarding the potential effect of comorbidities, including hypertension, on commonly reported symptoms, such as fatigue, and their association with inflammatory biomarkers.
Objective: This longitudinal pilot study aimed to characterize fatigue symptom presentations among African American adults newly diagnosed with OSA and discern peripheral blood analytes linked to symptoms while accounting for co-occurring hypertension.
Introduction: Emergency department (ED)-based peer recovery coach (PRC) programs can improve access to substance use disorder treatment (SUD) for ED patients. As literature on early stages of PRC implementation is limited, we conducted a qualitative assessment of ED PRC program implementation from several US-based PRC programs focusing on barriers and facilitators for implementation and providing recommendations based on the findings.
Methods: We collected qualitative data from 39 key informants (peer recovery coaches, PRC program managers, ED physicians and staff, representatives of community-based organizations) via 6 focus groups and 21 interviews in February-December 2023.
Stud Health Technol Inform
August 2024
The use of heart sounds for the assessment of the hemodynamic condition of the heart in telemonitoring applications is object of wide research at date. Many different approaches have been tried out for the analysis of the first (S1) and second (S2) heart sounds, but their morphological interpretation is still to be explored: in fact, the sound morphology is not unique and this impact the separability of the heart sounds components with methods based on envelopes or model optimization. In this study, we propose a method to stratify S1 and S2 according to their morphology to explore their diversity and increase their morphological interpretability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
August 2024
Heart failure poses a significant global health burden with high prevalence and mortality rates. A promising possibility in this context is the constant monitoring of the patients through telemedicine. The aim of this work is to present a digital twin of a patient at risk of heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Acquired reading deficits, or alexia, affect a significant proportion of individuals with aphasia. We sought to improve treatment for alexia by targeting specific cognitive information-processing components critical to reading (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Opioid-induced constipation is an adverse effect often experienced among patients taking prescription opioid medication. Despite frequent opioid prescribing after orthopedic injury, there is a dearth of research examining opioid-induced constipation presentations in this population. This analysis examines the frequency of opioid-induced constipation manifestations and association with patient-reported outcomes among participants prescribed opioid medication following orthopedic injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Patients living with substance use disorder (SUD) have complex pain management needs, which may be mismanaged during hospital admission. Ineffectively managed pain following orthopaedic trauma, influenced by clinician biases related to race or SUD diagnosis, may subject patients to worse pain outcomes and subsequent emergency department (ED) encounters. This study examined ED encounters and opioid prescribing for pain-related complaints following orthopaedic trauma, among patients with SUD who identify as Black or African American relative to White patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Addressing threats to the nursing and public health workforce, while also strengthening the skills of current and future workers, requires programmatic solutions. Training programs should be guided by frameworks, which leverage nursing expertise and leadership, partnerships, and integrate ongoing evaluation.
Purpose Statement: This article provides a replicable framework to grow, bolster, and diversify the nursing and public health workforces, known as the Nurse-led Equitable Learning (NEL) Framework for Training Programs.
Background: A healthy nursing workforce is vital to ensuring that patients are provided quality care. Assessing nurses' well-being and related factors requires routine evaluations from health system leaders that leverage brief psychometrically sound measures. To date, measures used to assess nurses' well-being have primarily been psychometrically tested among other clinicians or nurses working in specific clinical practice settings rather than in large, representative, heterogeneous samples of nurses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
May 2024
Among its main benefits, telemonitoring enables personalized management of chronic diseases by means of biomarkers extracted from signals. In these applications, a thorough quality assessment is required to ensure the reliability of the monitored parameters. Motion artifacts are a common problem in recordings with wearable devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
April 2024
Timely and reliable fetal monitoring is crucial to prevent adverse events during pregnancy and delivery. Fetal phonocardiography, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitridophosphates and nitridogermanates attract high interest in current research due to their structural versatility. Herein, the elastic properties of GePN were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) upon compression to 44.4(1) GPa in a diamond anvil cell.
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