Publications by authors named "Giordano D"

Results are presented from a search for new decaying massive particles whose presence is inferred from an imbalance in transverse momentum and which are produced in association with a single top quark that decays into a bottom quark and two light quarks. The measurement is performed using 19.7  fb^{-1} of data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC.

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A search for new long-lived particles decaying to leptons is presented using proton-proton collisions produced by the LHC at √[s]=8  TeV. Data used for the analysis were collected by the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7  fb(-1).

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A study of vector boson scattering in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.4  fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector.

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The ratio between the prompt ψ(2S) and J/ψ yields, reconstructed via their decays into μ+ μ-, is measured in Pb-Pb and p-p collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76  TeV. The analysis is based on Pb-Pb and p-p data samples collected by CMS at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 150  μb(-1) and 5.

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Background: Sphenoid sinus lesions are rare entities, occurring in 2 - 3% out of all paranasal sinus lesions. Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy due to acute sphenoid sinusitis is very rare, with only few cases reported in literature.

Methods: Retrospective report about a case of isolated acute sphenoid sinusitis in a child with a left-sided third cranial nerve paralysis as the only sign at presentation.

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Objectives/hypothesis: The aim of this study was to identify any possible predictive factors of lateral neck recurrence in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with no ultrasonographic and/or cytological evidence of lymph node metastasis at time of diagnosis. The influence of lateral neck recurrence on survival was also investigated.

Study Design: Observational retrospective study.

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Objective: To investigate the usefulness of cochlear implantation and to examine the evidence for a cochlear or retrocochlear site of lesion for deafness in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1).

Patients: Two profoundly deafened NF1 patients who underwent cochlear implantation.

Interventions: Preoperative electrophysiologic and audiologic evaluation including pure-tone audiometry, auditory brainstem response, speech audiometry, otoacoustic emission, and promontory stimulation test.

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The influence of gas-surface interactions of a dilute gas confined between two parallel walls on the heat flux predictions is investigated using a combined Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) approach. The accommodation coefficients are computed from the temperature of incident and reflected molecules in molecular dynamics and used as effective coefficients in Maxwell-like boundary conditions in Monte Carlo simulations. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic wall interactions are studied, and the effect of the gas-surface interaction potential on the heat flux and other characteristic parameters like density and temperature is shown.

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Results are presented from a search for the rare decays Bs(0)→μ+ μ- and B(0)→μ+ μ- in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 and 8 TeV, with data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 5 and 20  fb(-1), respectively, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. An unbinned maximum-likelihood fit to the dimuon invariant mass distribution gives a branching fraction B(Bs(0)→μ+ μ-)=(3.0(-0.

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Whereas NO is known to regulate T cell responses, its role in regulating B cell responses remains unclear. Previous studies suggested that inducible NO synthase 2 (NOS2/iNOS) is required for normal IgA Ab responses but inhibits antiviral IgG2a Ab responses. In this study we used NOS2(-/-) mice to determine the role of NO in T cell-dependent and T cell-independent (TI)-2 Ab responses.

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Background And Aim Of The Work: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressing life-threatening infection of the deep fat and fascial layers, which rarely occurs in the neck. The aim of the paper is to report the management of this rare condition, pointing out the role of multimodality in achieving the cure of the patient.

Methods: We report our experience regarding the management of two cases of necrotizing fasciitis of the neck successfully treated with surgical and medical treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted measuring the production rates of W and Z bosons in proton-proton collisions at a collision energy of 8 TeV, using data from the CMS detector.
  • The results indicated a total inclusive cross-section for W bosons of 12.21 nb and for Z bosons of 1.15 nb, with small associated uncertainties.
  • These findings are consistent with advanced theoretical predictions and represent the first measurement of these bosons at this energy level in such collisions.
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A measurement of the cross section for the production of top quark-antiquark pairs ([Formula: see text]) in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] is presented. The results are based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb[Formula: see text] recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC.

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Searches for the direct electroweak production of supersymmetric charginos, neutralinos, and sleptons in a variety of signatures with leptons and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and Higgs bosons are presented. Results are based on a sample of proton-proton collision data collected at center-of-mass energy [Formula: see text] with the CMS detector in 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 [Formula: see text].

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Article Synopsis
  • The study measures the production cross section of top quark-antiquark pairs in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, specifically looking at how this varies with the number of jets produced.
  • It utilizes data from both dilepton and lepton+jets decay channels, analyzing events with an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb⁻¹.
  • Results indicate that the observed data aligns well with predictions made by quantum chromodynamics, showing no significant discrepancies.
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A search for invisible decays of Higgs bosons is performed using the vector boson fusion and associated ZH production modes. In the ZH mode, the Z boson is required to decay to a pair of charged leptons or a [Formula: see text] quark pair. The searches use the 8 [Formula: see text] pp collision dataset collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 19.

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Measurements are reported of the WZ and ZZ production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] in final states where one Z boson decays to b-tagged jets. The other gauge boson, either W or Z, is detected through its leptonic decay (either [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text]). The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.

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A study of color coherence effects in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7[Formula: see text] is presented. The data used in the analysis were collected in 2010 with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[Formula: see text]. Events are selected that contain at least three jets and where the two jets with the largest transverse momentum exhibit a back-to-back topology.

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Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pPb collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC at [Formula: see text]. Charged pions, kaons, and protons in the transverse-momentum range [Formula: see text]-1.7[Formula: see text] and laboratory rapidity [Formula: see text] are identified via their energy loss in the silicon tracker.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The mass of the top quark is determined using data from candidate events featuring at least six jets, collected by the CMS detector during proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV in 2011, totaling an integrated luminosity of 3.54 [Formula: see text].
  • - Each event undergoes a kinematic fit of the jets to a [Formula: see text] hypothesis to accurately reconstruct the mass.
  • - The final measurement for the top-quark mass is reported as [Formula: see text] GeV, which is further refined by combining it with earlier measurements from different decay modes by CMS, resulting in a combined mass of [Formula: see text] GeV.
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Article Synopsis
  • The CMS experiment conducted a search for heavy right-handed neutrinos and right-handed [Formula: see text] bosons, which are part of theoretical extensions of the standard model of particle physics.
  • This search utilized data from proton-proton collisions at 8[Formula: see text] with an integrated luminosity of 19.7 [Formula: see text], focusing on two lepton plus two jet events.
  • The findings showed that the excluded mass region for these particles at a 95% confidence level is significantly larger than previous studies, especially in the range of neutrino masses below the [Formula: see text] boson mass.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A data-driven isolation template method was employed to accurately determine the prompt diphoton yield, specifically focusing on photons with transverse energies above certain thresholds.
  • * The results, including cross sections as a function of various parameters, are compared against theoretical predictions from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at different order levels to assess their alignment with experimental data.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study reports on the diphoton decay mode of the Higgs boson, utilizing data from the CMS experiment gathered during the 2011 and 2012 LHC proton-proton collisions, with a total integrated luminosity of 24.8 fb⁻¹.
  • - A significant signal for the Higgs boson is detected at a mass close to 125 GeV, aligning with standard model predictions, and the mass is precisely measured along with its signal strength.
  • - The research also includes measurements of signal strength variations linked to various production methods and performs hypothesis testing to differentiate between spin-0 and spin-2 models of particle physics.
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A search for anomalous production of events with three or more isolated leptons and bottom-quark jets produced in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV is presented. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2012.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines unusual production of top quark-antiquark pairs from proton-proton collisions at a high energy level (√s=8 TeV), utilizing data from the CMS detector at the LHC.
  • - A total of 19.7 fb(-1) of data was analyzed, and the results show that the observed mass spectrum aligns with predictions made by the standard model of particle physics.
  • - For the first time, limitations on production cross sections and branching fractions are set, exploring specific new physics models that have not been addressed by previous precise measurements.
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