Publications by authors named "Gina Perez"

Article Synopsis
  • Neurocritical illnesses often lead to increased mortality in low-resource countries, and early neurodeterioration (END) may help identify high-risk patients for better care.
  • A study conducted in Zambia monitored neurology inpatients to assess the impact of END, defined as a decline in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) within three days of admission.
  • The results showed that 18% of patients experienced END, significantly increasing their risk of death (72% vs 11% mortality), with common causes of death being aspiration pneumonia and sepsis, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
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Article Synopsis
  • Menopause triggers significant hormonal changes, particularly a decrease in estradiol-17β (E2), impacting not just reproductive health but also various body systems like the brain, muscles, and digestive tract.
  • This transition increases vulnerability to frailty and injuries, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), due to declines in muscle mass and bone density, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
  • The review emphasizes the importance of understanding how menopausal changes influence frailty, TBI outcomes, and suggests strategies to improve health in the gut, bones, and muscles of menopausal women.
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Naturally occurring life stages in women are associated with changes in the milieu of endogenous ovarian hormones. Women of childbearing age may be exposed to exogenous ovarian hormone(s) because of their use of varying combinations of estrogen and progesterone hormones-containing oral contraceptives (OC; also known as "the pill"). If women have central nervous system (CNS) injury such as spinal cord injury (SCI) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) during their childbearing age, they are likely to retain their reproductive capabilities and may use OC.

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This article details what occurred during a youth participatory action research (YPAR) project involving Puerto Rican undergraduates who at first focused their analysis on how their experiences with Hurricane María could be framed as resiliency and then eventually adopted a framework of resistance to further capture their actions, stances, and practices in response to government neglect. The YPAR generative process facilitated this emergence of resistance by beginning with the presentation of a cultural artifact and then helping students to use creative and artistic means to critically reflect on their experiences and the ways that not just resiliency, but also resistance captured their analysis of the actions of the people and government actors both immediately after the hurricane and in the long recovery that followed.

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The acute mental health demands during the COVID-19 pandemic galvanized early adoption of telehealth for care delivery in all medical settings. This is even more so for the field of psychiatry. Whether an established telehealth program existed or not, the abrupt lifting of regulations and urgent need for access to care opened the telehealth flood gates.

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This study examined the accessibility of community resources (e.g., welfare programs and afterschool programs) for underserved youth and families with mental health needs.

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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought many challenges to patient care delivery. The need for social distancing and relaxing of federal and state telemental health regulations paved the way for widespread adoption of direct-to-consumer (DTC) ambulatory mental health video visits.

Methods: We present cases that demonstrate the use of video visits across 6 clinical areas, each serving a unique population of patients, in a large behavioral health system.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined mental health professionals' views on the challenges and supports in engaging underserved communities, focusing on ethnic minorities and families using social services.
  • Key barriers identified included mismatched racial and language profiles between clients and providers, while facilitators involved supportive therapy practices and supervision.
  • Many professionals also believed that a productivity-driven organizational culture negatively impacts client engagement, highlighting important areas for improvement in care delivery.
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We report a right-handed 19-year-old girl who developed reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) lateralized to the right hemisphere with simultaneous new-onset left hemispheric seizures. RCVS, typically more diffuse, was lateralized to one of the cerebral hemispheres.

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Background: There have been inconsistent findings on the association between current drug use and HIV disease progression and virologic suppression. Drug use was often measured using self-report of historical use. Objective measurement of current drug use is preferred.

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The philometrid Philometra carolinensis inhabits the ovaries of the spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus. A 2-year study in estuaries of South Carolina showed that each year adult female worms were present only during the spawning season of the host and that only sexually mature fish were infected. Overall prevalence was 13.

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