Arch Ital Urol Androl
November 2024
Introduction: Despite the increasing trend of utilizing robotic techniques in pyeloplasty, little is known about the learning curve for robot-assisted pyeloplasty (RAP) amongst urologists with no prior robotic experience. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the learning curve of residents in the last year or recently appointed urologists performing RAP using an ex-vivo model.
Methods: A prospective ex-vivo model study was conducted including participants who were either residents in the last year or recently appointed urologists.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic drastically reduced opportunities for surgical skill sharing between high-income and low to middle-income countries. Augmented reality (AR) technology allows mentors in one country to virtually train a mentee in another country during surgical cases without international travel. We hypothesize that AR technology is an effective live surgical training and mentorship modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent international associations have proposed their own guidelines on urolithiasis. However, the focus is primarily on an overview of the principles of urolithiasis management rather than step-by-step technical details for the procedure. The International Alliance of Urolithiasis (IAU) is releasing a series of guidelines on the management of urolithiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrolithiasis is a global phenomenon. Cystolithiasis is common in parts of Africa due to low protein intake and dehydration from endemic diarrhoeal illnesses. Nephrolithiasis is less prevalent than in high-income countries, probably due to a variety of lifestyle issues, such as a more elemental diet, higher physical activity, and less obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne of the widest variations in contemporary surgical practice between high and low, or low-middle, income countries is the utilisation of endoscopy as a means of treating urological pathology. The endoscopic management of lower urinary tract problems such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, bladder cancer and urethral strictures was established in the UK in the late 1970s, whilst its adoption into everyday practice in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been significantly retarded. It is still neither a major feature of urological training in those countries nor widely available to the patients that established consultants treat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a case of Conn's adenoma in a 35-year-old female successfully managed in a poor hospital technology environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer involves second-generation antiandrogen therapy, including enzalutamide. The recommended dose of 160mg/day is sometimes difficult to use in elderly patients because of the burden of comorbidities. The usefulness of a low effective dose remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Enzalutamide, a major antiandrogen indicated for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, has worrisome toxicities in aging patients. Dose reduction might limit toxicity, but potential loss of efficacy is a concern. We compare up-front low-dose versus standard-dose enzalutamide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBladder duplication is an unusual and congenital abnormality that is usually associated with other abnormalities. We reported the first case in a 16-year-old child who has complete bladder duplication by a tranversal septum. No duplication of the urethra was noted.
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