Endoscopic Resection of Large Non-Pedunculated Colonic Polyps Without Submucosal Injection Is Safe and Effective with Adequate Technique.

: Endoscopic resection with lift polypectomy using submucosal injection (SI) for large non-pedunculated colorectal polyps is recommended to facilitate complete mucosal resection and decrease the risk of perforation; however, there are no studies comparing the safety and efficacy of large polypectomies with and without lift polypectomy. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of the polypectomy technique without SI compared to the routine use of SI. : We performed a single tertiary center retrospective study evaluating all consecutive large non-pedunculated colorectal polyps (≥20 mm) referred to expert endoscopists in polypectomy from 2018 through 2021.

Evidence-based approach to management of hepatic encephalopathy in adults.

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible syndrome of impaired brain function and represents one of the many complications of portal hypertension and decompensated liver disease. Although ammonia is clearly implicated in the pathogenesis of HE, the pathogenesis of HE is multifactorial with numerous mechanisms that results in functional impairment of neuronal cells. The initial management of HE focuses on supportive care and stabilization which includes providing appropriate nutritional support.

Syphilitic hepatitis as a manifestation of secondary syphilis.

Syphilis is a multisystem disease caused by the spirochete . Among various organs affected, liver involvement is seen infrequently and can be missed. Here we present a case of hepatitis due to secondary syphilis that completely resolved with penicillin G therapy.

The Effect of Raloxifene Treatment on Lipid Profile in Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Purpose: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to elucidate the effects of raloxifene on the lipid profile in elderly individuals.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs was performed following the PRISMA statement. Data on triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, and LDL-C were extracted.