Publications by authors named "Giles W L Boland"

Article Synopsis
  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health issue impacting nearly 25% of women, often going underdiagnosed.
  • Imaging techniques can help radiologists identify signs of IPV by analyzing patterns in injuries, especially in cases with repeated visits and varied healing stages.
  • The text emphasizes the need for radiologists to be trained in recognizing IPV indicators to improve diagnosis and, ultimately, assist victims more effectively.
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Teleradiology services are now embedded into the workflow of many radiology practices in the United States, driven largely by an expanding corporate model of services. This has brought opportunities and challenges to both providers and recipients of teleradiology services and has heightened the need to create best-practice guidelines for teleradiology to ensure patient primacy. To this end, the ACR Task Force on Teleradiology Practice has created this white paper to update the prior ACR communication on teleradiology and discuss the current and possible future state of teleradiology in the United States.

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Despite their small size, pathologic condition of the adrenal glands is often far from insignificant. Imagers should therefore be familiar with the principles and techniques that underpin the ability of imaging to characterize most lesions. Ignorance of these techniques fails to deliver the necessary imaging value to referrers and patients alike.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of FDG PET scans in distinguishing between benign and malignant adrenal diseases through a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing data.
  • The analysis included data from 21 studies involving 1,391 lesions, highlighting the variability in results (high heterogeneity) but ultimately providing strong average sensitivity (0.97) and specificity (0.91) for differentiating adrenal conditions.
  • The findings suggest that FDG PET/CT can be a reliable diagnostic tool for assessing adrenal diseases, with no significant differences in accuracy across different analysis methods used.
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Adrenal imaging.

Abdom Imaging

August 2011

Adrenal masses are frequently encountered in imaging practices. Simple detection by radiologists is insufficient as many of these masses can now be characterized by imaging alone. Some masses can be characterized by their simple appearances, but most cannot.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how a radiologist pay-for-performance program impacts turnaround times for finalized radiologist reports, a key quality care metric in medicine.
  • Over the study, RTAT (from examination completion to final signature) improved significantly during the period the program was active, with the most notable improvement seen in the component measuring time from preliminary to final signature.
  • Even after the program ended, the positive effects on report turnaround times persisted, suggesting lasting benefits of the PFP initiative.
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Purpose: To reassess the accuracy of the 10-minute delayed scan to differentiate both lipid-rich and lipid-poor lesions in a large cohort of patients.

Materials And Methods: This HIPAA-compliant retrospective study had institutional review board approval; the need for informed consent was waived. A multidetector computed tomography (CT) adrenal protocol (unenhanced, dynamic contrast material-enhanced, and 10-minute delayed CT) was used in 314 consecutive patients (201 women, 113 men; mean age, 63.

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Objective: Considerable variation in radiologic procedures, protocols, policies, and workflows exists across the nation, sometimes even within departments. This lack of standardization fosters idiosyncratic behavior and outcomes, undermining the effort to implement best practices across institutions. The purpose of this article is to discuss the need for rapidly implementing recognized standards and best practices when they exist.

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Many radiologists work in hospital-based practices, and many hospitals rely on radiology for revenue to sustain their other health care programs and keep patients' and referring physicians' satisfaction high. It is vital that radiology department chairs and hospital CEOs work well together. Yet they often come from very different backgrounds and operate with very different sets of assumptions and objectives.

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Radiology practices are seeing both evolutionary and revolutionary changes in their business models. The Task Force to Evaluate the Value Add Impact on Business Models was charged with considering how radiologists and their practices add value in these novel settings. Both traditional and novel forms of added value were considered.

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Article Synopsis
  • Advances in technology have made radiology essential in medicine, but departments are overwhelmed by rising demand and decreasing visibility of radiologists.
  • This shift, often due to teleradiology, risks reducing radiologists to mere commodities within healthcare organizations.
  • Effective leadership is crucial for radiologists to regain prominence and meet the rising expectations of stakeholders in clinical care, with varying needs across different countries.
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Objective: The success of imaging services has been driven, in large part, by radiologists, who arguably became the most visible physicians within their organizations. But this success came at a price, and many groups have sought ways to reduce their traditional responsibilities. In doing so, they have given away one of their strongest assets, their visibility.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess which method—qualitative visual assessment, standardized uptake value (SUV), or standardized uptake ratio (SUR)—is most effective for characterizing adrenal masses in cancer patients using PET/CT scans.
  • Involving 150 patients with documented adrenal lesions, the researchers analyzed both histological specimens and various CT scans to categorize the lesions accurately, ultimately achieving very high sensitivity and specificity rates for detecting malignancy and benignity.
  • The results indicated that qualitative PET data was more effective than quantitative measures, suggesting that PET/CT is a reliable technique for distinguishing between benign and malignant adrenal masses.
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Incidental adrenal lesions are commonly detected at computed tomography, and lesion characterization is critical, particularly in the oncologic patient. Imaging tests have been developed that can accurately differentiate these lesions by using a variety of principles and techniques, and each is discussed in turn. An imaging algorithm is provided to guide radiologists toward the appropriate test to make the correct diagnosis.

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Dedicated outpatient imaging centers offer hospitals an opportunity to meet stakeholder expectations, maximize market share, and increase revenue. However, because outpatient imaging centers operate according to different business strategies and principles compared with hospital-based operations, many hospitals are challenged to operate outpatient facilities effectively. This article addresses those strategies designed to maximize patient referral and profitability for hospital-owned and operated outpatient imaging centers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Strategies to enhance CT capacity will be explored, focusing on financial benefits and market share impacts.
  • Many organizations face pressure to increase CT capacity and reduce patient waiting times.
  • Solutions include redesigning workflows, adding key staff, and implementing information systems and databases.
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