Publications by authors named "Giedre Mockeviciene"

: The main reason for Newborn screening (NBS) for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is to prevent adrenal insufficiency that can lead to life-threatening conditions. On the other hand, screening programs are not always sensitive and effective enough to detect the disease. We aimed to evaluate impact of the national NBS on the clinical presentation of patients with CAH in Lithuania.

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Aim: The mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) is a gold standard for evaluating beta-cell function. There is limited data on MMTT in monogenic diabetes (MD). Therefore, we aimed to analyze plasma C-peptide (CP) kinetics during MMTT in young MODY and neonatal diabetes patients as a biomarker for beta-cell function.

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Article Synopsis
  • * In a study of 1,209 youth with diabetes in Lithuania, 40.7% of antibody-negative patients screened for genetic variants were found to have MD, with the highest prevalence in infants and decreased percentages in older age groups.
  • * The research revealed an overall MD prevalence of 3.5% and identified likely pathogenic variants in 11 additional genes, while effective treatment changes were successful for over 50% of eligible patients, particularly those with high C-peptide levels.
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Cardiovascular risk and obesity are becoming major health issues among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors and obesity in youth with T1D in Lithuania. .

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Background: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) increases morbidity and mortality in diabetes through association with a high risk of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death, possibly related to silent myocardial ischemia. During the sub-clinical stage, CAN can be detected through reduction in heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of our study was to estimate if the time and frequency-domain analysis can be valuable for detecting CAN in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

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Aims: The aim was to assess the frequency and correlates of selected cardiovascular disease risk factors among Lithuanian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Methods: A cohort of 539 T1DM children was investigated. Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride (TG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was determined.

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