Objectives: To estimate the potential referral rate and cost impact at different cut-off points of a recently developed sepsis prediction model for general practitioners (GPs).
Design: Prospective observational study with decision tree modelling.
Setting: Four out-of-hours GP services in the Netherlands.
Background: Recognising patients who need immediate hospital treatment for sepsis while simultaneously limiting unnecessary referrals is challenging for GPs.
Aim: To develop and validate a sepsis prediction model for adult patients in primary care.
Design And Setting: This was a prospective cohort study in four out-of-hours primary care services in the Netherlands, conducted between June 2018 and March 2020.
Background: GPs decide which patients with fever need referral to the emergency department (ED). Vital signs, clinical rules, and gut feeling can influence this critical management decision.
Aim: To investigate which vital signs are measured by GPs, and whether referral is associated with vital signs, clinical rules, or gut feeling.