The fate of the upper urinary tract in exstrophy.

Purpose: We evaluated the impact of reconstructive bladder procedures on the upper urinary tract in bladder/cloacal exstrophy.

Materials And Methods: A total of 57 patients underwent bladder neck procedures for urinary incontinence due to bladder exstrophy between 1988 and 2001. We correlated evidence of renal injury to urinary continence and type of surgery.

Bilateral testicular microlithiasis: case report and review of the literature.

Testicular microlithiasis is a rare diagnostic entity of unknown etiology and clinical significance. We hereby describe a case of bilateral testicular microlithiasis in a 10 year-old boy with a past history of mumps. Diagnosis was made by ultrasonography.