Publications by authors named "Gianluca Melotto"

Background: Health inequalities are a well-known and widespread phenomenon throughout health care settings. In particular, people of color experience higher rates of delayed and/or misdiagnosis contributing to poorer outcomes and an increased mortality risk. Research suggests that health care professionals find it more difficult to correctly diagnose dermatological conditions in the non-White patient demographic.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how different types of wound dressings affect healing by analyzing their interactions with cellular components in acute surgical wounds 24 hours post-surgery.
  • It compares Atrauman, a primary dressing made of synthetic fibers, with Melolin, a secondary hydrocolloid dressing, to observe their effects on healing pathways.
  • Findings suggest that Atrauman retains beneficial cells that promote healing, while Melolin may hinder this process by absorbing key healing cells, indicating that wound dressing composition can significantly impact recovery outcomes.
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Exudate and its viscosity are critical in wound healing. Changes in viscosity can interfere with dressings properties as well as affect the diffusion of immune cells, nutrients, oxygen and bacteria. Current international standards for laboratory testing of wound dressings use a single low-viscosity solution, named as 'Test Solution A', which fails to simulate the diverse range of exudates encountered clinically.

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Background: The treatment of lymphoedema requires a multi-professional and interdisciplinary approach. Despite being prescribed in the management of lymphatic disorders, the effectiveness of the phlebological insoles is still under investigation.

Aim: This scoping review aims to identify and analyse evidence regarding the efficacy of phlebological insoles as a conservative intervention for lower limb lymphoedema.

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Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a life-threatening condition affecting a third of diabetic patients. Many adjuvant therapies aimed at improving the healing rate (HR) and accelerating healing time are currently under investigation. Electrical stimulation (ES) is a physical-based therapy able to increase cells activity and migration into wound bed as well as inhibiting bacterial activity.

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