Publications by authors named "Gianluca Carlini"

Airway-related quantitative imaging biomarkers are crucial for examination, diagnosis, and prognosis in pulmonary diseases. However, the manual delineation of airway structures remains prohibitively time-consuming. While significant efforts have been made towards enhancing automatic airway modelling, current public-available datasets predominantly concentrate on lung diseases with moderate morphological variations.

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Many automated approaches have been proposed in literature to quantify clinically relevant wound features based on image processing analysis, aiming at removing human subjectivity and accelerate clinical practice. In this work we present a fully automated image processing pipeline leveraging deep learning and a large wound segmentation dataset to perform wound detection and following prediction of the Photographic Wound Assessment Tool (PWAT), automatizing the clinical judgement of the adequate wound healing. Starting from images acquired by smartphone cameras, a series of textural and morphological features are extracted from the wound areas, aiming to mimic the typical clinical considerations for wound assessment.

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Subsurface stratigraphic modeling is crucial for a variety of environmental, societal, and economic challenges. However, the need for specific sedimentological skills in sediment core analysis may constitute a limitation. Methods based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning can play a central role in automatizing this time-consuming procedure.

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Article Synopsis
  • Benign renal tumors like renal oncocytoma (RO) can be misdiagnosed as malignant renal cell carcinomas (RCC) due to similar imaging characteristics, prompting the need for better diagnostic systems using machine learning and radiomic features.* -
  • A study analyzed CT images from 77 patients, extracting features from tumor volumes and surrounding transition zones (ZOT), and used a genetic algorithm to select the most effective features to build a decision tree classifier for distinguishing RO from clear cell RCC (ccRCC).* -
  • Results showed that ZOT features were the most predictive, with the best model achieving a ROC AUC score of 0.87 when feature selection was applied to the entire dataset, while the version
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Wound management is a fundamental task in standard clinical practice. Automated solutions already exist for humans, but there is a lack of applications regarding wound management for pets. Precise and efficient wound assessment is helpful to improve diagnosis and to increase the effectiveness of treatment plans for chronic wounds.

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