Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by chronic anemia and recurrent ischemia-reperfusion episodes, which can lead to high-output heart failure. The impact of SCD on cardiac structure and function remains underinvestigated. We conducted a single-institution retrospective analysis of clinical and echocardiographic data from patients with hemoglobin SS SCD (SCD-SS) between January 2016 and June 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThrombotic events are a rare complication of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) therapy in patients with hemophilia. We present a case of a 71-year-old male who developed ST-elevation myocardial infarction after receiving rFVIIa replacement therapy for acquired hemophilia A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent variants of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) have been described recently. In the present case, we report a post-menopausal woman who had been experiencing significant emotional distress, admitted with typical chest pain, electrocardiographic changes, and elevated troponin levels. She underwent left heart catheterization that demonstrated mild non-obstructive coronary disease and mid-ventricular focal wall motion abnormality, consistent with the mid-ventricular variant of TC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCritically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection often require mechanical ventilation, and still many of them will progress to worsening hypoxia and death. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) has been used in some centers, but its role in the setting of COVID-19 infection is still unclear to date. We describe a case of a young female patient with obesity but otherwise no other underlying medical conditions who was admitted with respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol abuse is a widely recognized cause of supra-ventricular fibrillation, but in some patients, it is also associated with ventricular arrhythmias and even sudden death. We describe a case of a 36-year-old patient who, with no risk factors for coronary disease and with a structurally normal heart, experienced two episodes of cardiac arrest five years apart, with both events occurring after significant alcohol consumption. It is important to recognize that the prognosis of alcohol-induced arrhythmias is usually good in patients who remain compliant with alcohol cessation and to avoid the misdiagnosis of "idiopathic" ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Oncol Med
November 2019
Introduction: The management of patients with advanced malignancies is challenging, although recent advances with immunotherapy have shown better outcomes. Pembrolizumab has been associated with a variety of immune-related side effects, but the occurrence of aseptic meningitis is rare.
Case: A 55-year-old male with a history of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma previously treated with pembrolizumab presented with persistent severe headaches and photophobia.