Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the autosomal recessive disorder most recurrent in Caucasian populations. To combat this disease, many life-prolonging therapies are required and deeply investigated, including the development of the so-called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators, such as correctors and potentiators. Combination therapy with the two series of drugs led to the approval of several multi-drug effective treatments, such as Orkambi, and to the recent promising evaluation of the triple-combination Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sigma receptors (σRs), initially classified as an additional class of opioid receptors, are now recognized as a unique entity with no homology to opioid receptors divided into two distinct subtypes, namely σR and σR. σR-targeting ligands have been conceived and explored for the treatment of various neurodegenerative disorders and neuropathic pain. Activation of the σR appears to be involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic fibrosis (CF) is the autosomal recessive disorder most recurrent in Caucasian populations. Different mutations involving the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein (CFTR) gene, which encodes the CFTR channel, are involved in CF. A number of life-prolonging therapies have been conceived and deeply investigated to combat this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic fibrosis (CF) is the autosomal recessive disorder most recurrent in Caucasian populations. It is caused by different mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein (CFTR) gene, with F508del being the most common. During the last years, small-molecule therapy chosen to contrast CF relied on compounds that correct CFTR misfolding and ER retention (correctors such as VX-809), or defective channel gating (potentiators such as VX-770).
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