Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2021
We observed the vibronic emission spectrum of 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl radical using a corona-excited supersonic jet expansion (CESE) from the precursor 3-chloro-4-fluorotoluene. From an analysis of the observed spectrum, we investigate the formation of the 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl and 4-fluorobenzyl radicals and explained the reaction paths with an ab initio study. The D → D transition energy and the frequencies of vibrational mode of the 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl radical were determined with a Franck-Condon simulation from density functional theory calculations in the D and D states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
December 2019
In this study, the in vitro effects of chlorine dioxide (ClO) in growth reduction against , , and involving in deterioration of fermented hot pepper paste were studied to assess the applicability of chlorine dioxide to preparation of fermented hot pepper paste, and the concentration of ClO required for destruction of harmful microorganisms through the fumigation of fermented hot pepper paste was evaluated. ClO was treated by using ClO generator for 15 min. , and were reduced by ClO concentration dependent and not detected by ClO over 10 ppmV, whereas the was significantly perished by the treatment of ClO over 30 ppmV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report the first spectroscopic evidence of the o-chloro-alpha-methylbenzyl radical. The electronically hot but jet-cooled o-chloro-alpha-methylbenzyl radical was formed from precursor o-chloro-ethylbenzene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium, by employing the technique of corona excited supersonic expansion with a pinhole-type glass nozzle. The vibronic emission spectrum was recorded with a long path monochromator in the D(1) --> D(0) electronic transition in the visible region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe observed, for the first time, the vibronic emission spectrum of the jet-cooled mesityl radical that was formed from mesitylene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium using a pinhole-type glass nozzle in a corona excited supersonic expansion. The well-resolved vibronic emission spectrum was recorded in the visible region with a long path monochromator. The spectrum was analyzed to identify the origin of the D(2) --> D(0) and D(1) --> D(0) transitions as well as the frequencies of the vibrational modes in the ground electronic state of the mesityl radical by comparison with those of the known data of the precursor and an ab initio calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe vibronically excited but jet-cooled 2,4,5-trimethylbenzyl (duryl) radical was formed in a corona excitation from precursor 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene (durene) seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium using a pinhole-type glass nozzle. The vibronically resolved emission spectrum of the jet-cooled duryl radical was recorded, for the first time, with a long path monochromator in the visible region. The spectrum was analyzed to obtain an accurate electronic energy of the D1-->D0 transition and vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state by comparing with those of the precursor and those from an ab initio calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe reexamined the vibronic structure of the jet-cooled 2,6-dimethylbenzyl radical that was generated from 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium using a pinhole-type glass nozzle in a corona excited supersonic expansion, from which the vibronically resolved emission spectrum was recorded with a long path double monochromator in the visible region. The spectrum exhibited bands arising from not only the D1 --> D0 transition but also the D2 --> D0 transition, in which transitions the accurate electronic energies of the D2 and D1 states and the revised vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state were obtained by comparison with those from the known data of the precursor and an ab initio calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
February 2006
A precursor, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, seeded in a large amount of an inert carrier gas, helium, was electrically discharged in a corona-excited supersonic expansion using a pinhole-type glass nozzle. The blue-green colored fluorescence emanating from the downstream jet was recorded with a long path monochromator to observe the vibronic emission spectrum of the benzyl-type radical formed. Analysis of the spectrum suggests that the most dominant product of the corona discharge is the 3,4-dimethylbenzyl radical formed by extracting a hydrogen atom from the methyl group at the 4-position.
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