Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Anomalous Kidney.

Objective: To assess the stone-free rate (SFR) subsequent to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in patients with anatomically anomalous kidneys.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Karachi, from 23 July 2020 till 30 October 2021.

Comparative growth potential of thermophilic amylolytic sp. on unconventional media food wastes and its industrial application.

Amylases take part with vital role in industries such as food, fermentation; starch processing, textile and paper etc. Increasing amylases demand, high nutrient expenditure and environmental pollution have forced to utilize agro-industrial residues as a low-cost feedstock for enzyme production. In present study, three soil samples were collected from agro-industrial waste dumping areas in District Faisalabad.