Hydroponics offers a viable solution for obtaining plant products that are rich in micronutrients and ultramicronutrients, such as selenium. Selenium plays a crucial role in strengthening the body's immune defense and acts as a potent antioxidant. Low levels of selenium have been associated with an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe presence of the ultramicroelement Se in food is irreplaceable. Se is a component of more than 30 biologically active compounds found in humans and animals. Se levels less than 1 mg/kg have been found to be beneficial to plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2022
Vertical nanowire (NW) arrays are the basis for a variety of nanoscale devices. Understanding heat transport in these devices is an important concern, especially for prospective thermoelectric applications. To facilitate thermal conductivity measurements on as-grown NW arrays, a common NW-composite device architecture was adapted for use with the 3ω method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith continuing advances in semiconductor nanowire (NW) growth technologies, synthesis of tailored crystal structures is gradually becoming a reality. Mixtures of the bulk zinc blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phase can be achieved in III-V NWs under various growth conditions. Among the possible crystal structures, the twinning superlattice (TSL) has attracted particular interest for tuning photonic and electronic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwinning superlattices (TSLs) are a growing class of semiconductor structures proposed as a means of phonon and optical engineering in nanowires (NWs). In this work, we examine TSL formation in Te-doped GaAs NWs grown by a self-assisted vapor-liquid-solid mechanism (with a Ga droplet as the seed particle), using selective-area molecular beam epitaxy. In these NWs, the TSL structure is comprised of alternating zincblende twins, whose formation is promoted by the introduction of Te dopants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA review of models for determining the thermoelectric transport coefficients [Formula: see text] (Seebeck coefficient), [Formula: see text] (electrical conductivity), and [Formula: see text] (electronic thermal conductivity) is presented, for the cases of bulk and nanowire structures, along with derivations and a discussion of calculation methods. Results for the transport coefficients in GaAs, InAs, InP and InSb are used to determine the thermoelectric figure of merit, where an enhancement by two orders of magnitude is found for the nanowire case as compared with the bulk. The optimal electron concentration is determined as a function of nanowire diameter for both background and modulation doped nanowires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the grass tribe Poeae a small group of taxa occur with an exceptionally low chromosome number of 2n=2x=4 belonging to the closely related genera Colpodium and Zingeria. To understand the formation of polyploids in this group we analyzed the evolution of allohexaploid Zingeriakochii (2n=12) and its presumable ancestral species. Genomic insitu hybridization demonstrated that Z.
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