Preparation and characterization of oleo-gum-resin-loaded electrospun nanofibers and evaluating its wound healing activity in two rat models of skin scar and burn wound.

Background: A growing body of research is dedicated to developing new therapeutic agents for wound healing with fewer adverse effects. One of the proceedings being taken today in wound healing research is to identify promising biological materials that not only heal wounds but also vanish scarring. The effectiveness of nanofibers like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), in improving wound healing can be related to their unique properties.

Recent Advances in Implantable 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Repair of Spinal Cord Injury.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an important factor in sensory and motor disorders that affects thousands of people every year. Currently, despite successes in basic science and clinical research, there are few effective methods in the treatment of chronic and acute spinal cord injuries. In the last decade, the use of 3D printed scaffolds in the treatment of SCI had satisfactory and promising results.

Corrigendum to "Introducing an interesting and novel strategy based on exploiting first-order advantage from spectrofluorimetric data for monitoring three toxic metals in living cells" [Toxicol. Rep. 9 (2022) 647-655].

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.

Perfluorocarbons: A perspective of theranostic applications and challenges.

Perfluorocarbon (PFC) are biocompatible compounds, chemically and biologically inert, and lacks toxicity as oxygen carriers. PFCs nanoemulsions and nanoparticles (NPs) are highly used in diagnostic imaging and enable novel imaging technology in clinical imaging modalities to notice and image pathological and physiological alterations. Therapeutics with PFCs such as the innovative approach to preventing thrombus formation, PFC nanodroplets utilized in ultrasonic medication delivery in arthritis, or PFC-based NPs such as Perfluortributylamine (PFTBA), Pentafluorophenyl (PFP), Perfluorohexan (PFH), Perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB), and others, recently become renowned for oxygenating tumors and enhancing the effects of anticancer treatments as oxygen carriers for tumor hypoxia.

A review on anticancer, antibacterial and photo catalytic activity of various nanoparticles synthesized by probiotics.

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that have a significant effect on host health and they are widely used in preventing and treating diseases. Nowadays probiotics are present in food, drug and several commercial complement products. In recent years the use of probiotics in the nanotechnology area, especially in nanoparticle synthesis, has significantly been increased.

Introducing an interesting and novel strategy based on exploiting first-order advantage from spectrofluorimetric data for monitoring three toxic metals in living cells.

In this work, we did our best to develop a novel and interesting analytical method based on coupling of spectrofluorimetry with first-order multivariate calibration techniques for simultaneous determination of lead (Pd), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in HeLa cells. To achieve this goal, quenching of the emission of graphene (GR) was individually investigated in the presence of Pb, Zn and Cd and then, according to the linear ranges obtained from individual calibration graphs, a multivariate calibration model was developed based on modeling of the quenching of the emission of GR in the presence of the mixtures of Pb, Zn and Cd. First-order multivariate calibration models were constructed by partial least squares (PLS), principal component regression (PCR), orthogonal signal correction-PLS (OSC-PLS), continuum power regression (CPR), robust continuum regression (RCR) and partial robust M-regression (PRM) and their performances were evaluated and statistically compared.

Preparation and functional evaluation of electrospun polymeric nanofibers as a new system for sustained topical ocular delivery of itraconazole.

Due to the rapid clearance of external agents from the surface of the cornea, conventional ocular formulations usually require frequent and long duration of administration to achieve a therapeutic level of the drug on the cornea which can be conquered using prolonged-release nanofibrous inserts. In the present study, for the first time, polymeric nanofibers of itraconazole (ITZ), a potent triazole antifungal agent, were prepared as ocular inserts to enhance the topical ocular delivery of the drug. Three different nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning using polyvinyl alcohol-cellulose acetate and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol 12 000 polymeric blends.

Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization and Anti-Fungal Evaluation of Amphotericin B-Loaded PLGA-PEG-Galactosamine Nanoparticles.

The present study aimed to formulate PLGA and PLGA-PEG-galactosamine nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with amphotericin B with appropriate physicochemical properties and antifungal activity. PLGA was functionalized with GalN to increase the adhesion and antifungal activity of NPs against . The physicochemical properties of NPs were characterized by particle size determination, zeta potential, drug crystallinity, loading efficiency, dissolution studies, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR).

Characterization and optimization of de-esterified Tragacanth-chitosan nanocomposite as a potential carrier for oral delivery of insulin: In vitro and ex vivo studies.

Oral administration of insulin is one of the most challenging topics within this area, because insulin is degraded in stomach before it enters the bloodstream. In this study, for the first time, a nano-carrier for controlled and targeted oral delivery of insulin was developed using de-esterified Tragacanth and chitosan. The fabricated nanoparticles were synthesized using coacervation technique and their properties were optimized using response surface methodology.

Preparation and Evaluation of Eudragit® L100 Nanoparticles Loaded Impregnated with KT Tromethamine Loaded PVA -HEC Insertions for Ophthalmic Drug Delivery.

The purpose of the present study was to improve the ocular delivery for ketorolac tromethamine (KT) used to treat inflammation of the eye. Eudragit nanoparticles loaded with KT were prepared and incorporated in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) films. Nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Formulation and Physicochemical Characterization of Cyclosporine Microfiber by Electrospinning.

The objective of this study was to improve the permeability and water solubility rate of a poor water soluble drug, cyclosporine A (CsA). In order to improve the drug dissolution rate and oral bioavailability, electrospinning method was used as an approach to prepare. The fibers were evaluated for surface morphology, thermal characterizations, drug crystallinity, drug release and bioavailability studies.

Simultaneous co-immobilization of three enzymes onto a modified glassy carbon electrode to fabricate a high-performance amperometric biosensor for determination of total cholesterol.

In this work, we have fabricated a novel amperometric cholesterol (CHO) biosensor because of the importance of determination of CHO levels in blood which is an important parameter for diagnosis and prevention of disease. To achieve this goal, cholesterol oxidase, cholesterol esterase and horseradish peroxidase were simultaneously co-immobilized onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with gold nanoparticles/chitin-ionic liquid/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole)/graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotubes-1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid-ionic liquid. Modifications applied to the bare GCE were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

De-Esterified Tragacanth Microspheres Loaded into Eudragit S-100 Coated Capsules for Colon-Targeted Delivery.

The objective of this study was to develop a novel bacterially-triggered micro-particular system of de-esterified tragacanth (DET) in combination with Eudragit S-100 coated capsules for colon drug delivery of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) using microemulsion method. The loading study was conducted at different drug-to-polymer ratios and cross-linker concentrations. The maximum loading efficiency was achieved, 44.

Chemometrics-assisted investigation of interactions of Tasmar with human serum albumin at a glassy carbon disk: Application to electrochemical biosensing of electro-inactive serum albumin.

In this work, voltammetric data recorded by a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was used to investigate the interactions of tolcapone (Tasmar, TAS) with human serum albumin (HSA) at the electrode surface. The recorded voltammetric data was also combined with spectroscopic data to construct an augmented data matrix which was analysed by multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) as an efficient chemometric tool to obtain more information about TAS-HSA interactions. The results of MCR-ALS confirmed formation of one complex species (HSA-TAS) and application of MCR-BANDS to the results of MCR-ALS confirmed the absence of rotational ambiguities and existing unambiguous and reliable results.

Fabrication of a novel enzymatic electrochemical biosensor for determination of tyrosine in some food samples.

In this work, fabrication of a novel and ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor based on immobilization of tyrosine hydroxylase onto palladium-platinum bimetallic alloy nanoparticles/chitosan-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide/graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotubes-IL/glassy carbon electrode for determination of L-tyrosine in some high tyrosine foods including cheese, egg and yogurt was reported. Immobilization of tyrosine hydroxylase onto the surface of the biosensor was performed by cross-linking tyrosine hydroxylase and chitosan through the addition of glutaraldehyde. Enzymatic biosensors employ the affinity and selectivity of catalytically active proteins towards their target molecules and here, the tyrosine hydroxylase selectively catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to levodopa which can be oxidized at lower potentials than tyrosine.

Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization and Anti-fungal Evaluation of Nystatin-Loaded PLGA-Glucosamine Nanoparticles.

Purpose: Nystatin loaded PLGA and PLGA-Glucosamine nanoparticles were formulated. PLGA were functionalized with Glucosamine (PLGA-GlcN) to enhance the adhesion of nanoparticles to Candida Albicans (C.albicans) cell walls.

Development and characterization of solid dispersion for dissolution improvement of furosemide by cogrinding method.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize solid dispersion formulation of furosemide to enhance dissolution rate.

Methods: Solid dispersions with different drug: carrier ratios were prepared by cogrinding method using crospovidone and microcrystalline cellulose as carrier. The physical state and interactions between the drug and carrier were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FT-IR) and X ray diffraction (XRD).

Development and characterization of solid dispersion of piroxicam for improvement of dissolution rate using hydrophilic carriers.

Introduction: The main objective of this study was preparation and characterization of solid dispersion of piroxicam to enhance its dissolution rate.

Methods: Solid dispersion formulations with different carriers including crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit powder, with different drug to carrier ratios were prepared employing cogrinding method. Dissolution study of the piroxicam powders, physical mixtures and solid dispersions was performed in simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid using USP Apparatus type II.

Methylprednisolone acetate-Eudragit® RS100 electrospuns: Preparation and physicochemical characterization.

The aim of the present study was to formulate methylprednisolone acetate -Eudragit(®) RS100 nanofibers and nanobeads by the electrospinning method. The physicochemical characteristics of the prepared electrospuns were assessed as well. The particle size and morphology were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy.

Inclusion of piroxicam in mesoporous phosphate glass-ceramic and evaluation of the physiochemical characteristics.

The mesoporous glass-ceramic (GC) was employed as a carrier to investigate its capability for pharmaceutical applications. Piroxicam (PX) as a model drug was loaded in the GC by using of solvent evaporation technique. The physicochemical properties and morphology of the powders were evaluated employing X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

A correlative model to predict in vivo AUC for nanosystem drug delivery with release rate-limited absorption.

Purpose: Drug release from nanosystems at the sites of either absorption or effect biophase is a major determinant of its biological action. Thus, in vitro drug release is of paramount importance in gaining insight for the systems performance in vivo.

Methods: A novel in vitro in vivo correlation, IVIVC, model denoted as double reciprocal area method was presented and applied to 19 drugs from 55 nano formulations with total 336 data, gathered from literature.

Anti-bacterial performance of azithromycin nanoparticles as colloidal drug delivery system against different gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

Purpose: Azithromycin (AZI) is a new macrolide antibiotic with a better activity against intracellular gram negative bacteria in comparison with Erythromycin. The purpose of this research was to prepare AZI nanoparticles (NPs) using PLGA polymer and to compare the effectiveness of prepared nanoparticles with untreated AZI solution.

Methods: AZI NPs were prepared by Modified Quasi-Emulsion Solvent Diffusion method.

Physicochemical and anti-bacterial performance characterization of clarithromycin nanoparticles as colloidal drug delivery system.

The objective of the present study was to prepare clarithromycin (CLR) loaded biodegradable nanoparticles (NPS), with a view to investigate its physicochemical properties and anti-bacterial activity. PLGA was used as a biodegradable polymer and the particles were prepared by nano-precipitation method in 3 different drugs to polymer ratios. Evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the prepared nanoparticles was performed using encapsulation efficiency, nanoparticle production yield, dissolution studies, particle size analysis, zeta potential determination, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry.

Development of amitriptyline buccoadhesive tablets for management of pain in dental procedures.

Administration of lidocaine and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as a routine procedure for relief of dental pains by and large is restricted due to some side effects. Amitriptyline (AM) has long been known to exert analgesic activity as a result of blocking the Na⁺ channels. The objective of the present investigation was to prepare suitable buccoadhesive tablets using cellulose derivatives in order to obtain new formulations containing AM to provide local analgesic action.

Naproxen-eudragit RS100 nanoparticles: preparation and physicochemical characterization.

The objective of the present study was to formulate naproxen-eudragit RS100 nanoparticles and investigate the physicochemical characteristics of the prepared nanoparticles. The nanoparticles of naproxen with eudragit RS100 were formulated using the solvent evaporation/extraction technique (the single emulsion technique). The effect of several process parameters, i.