[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: about a case].

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare disease, defined as a tumor developing in at least two endocrine glands including the anterior pituitary gland, the parathyroid glands and the duodenopancreatic endocrine tissue. This disorder, inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, is caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene encoding the tumor suppressor menin and located on chromosome 11q13. However, sporadic cases account for 8-14%.

[Difficulties in managing Graves' disease in children: about a case].

Adequate management of Graves' disease in children is an area of controversy in pediatric endocrinology, while optimal duration of medical treatment inducing remission in disease as well as indications for therapeutic alternatives still needs to be determined. We report the case of a 11-year old female child with no particular past medical history., presenting with progressive weight loss associated with diarrhea.

[A case of pheochromocytoma discovered during a twin pregnancy: a diagnosis not to be misunderstood and literature review].

The pheochromocytoma is a rare, but potentially serious, which can be revealed by pregnancy. Less than 250 cases described in the literature .The rarity of this association and similarity with pregnancy-induced hypertension explains the frequency of unknown diagnoses during pregnancy.

[Tympanic paraganglioma mimicking cholesteatoma: about a case].

Tympanic paragangliomas are common benign tumors of the middle ear, made up of neuroendocrine cells dispersed along the major vascular axes of the head, the neck and the vertebral column. The revealing symptoms are hearing loss and a pulsatile tinnitus. Otoscopy often shows pulsatile retrotympanic reddish mass.

[Adrenal myelolipoma: about a case].

Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare benign non secreting tumor. It is often unexpectedly detected. Pathophysiologically, it is adrenal cortex cell metaplasia into reticuloendothelial cells, resulting from infection, chronic stress or adrenal gland degeneration.

[Epidermoid cyst in the sella turcica: about a case].

Epidermoid cyst (EC) or cholesteatoma is a benign tumor, often of congenital origin, occurring in the sub-arachnoidian spaces. Its treatment is based on surgery. We report the case of a 38 year-old patient presenting with progressive intracranial hypertension syndrome associated with anterior pituitary insufficiency signs of the corticotropic, thyrotropic, gonadotropic axis occurring 1 year before.

Association of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and autoimmune pancreatitis.

Unlabelled: Autoimmune pancreatitis is a new nosological entity in which a lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine pancreas is involved. The concomitant onset of autoimmune pancreatitis and type 1 diabetes has been recently described suggesting a unique immune disturbance that compromises the pancreatic endocrine and exocrine functions. We report a case of type1 diabetes onset associated with an autoimmune pancreatitis in a young patient who seemed to present a type 2 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome.

A prospective multi-country observational trial to compare the incidences of diabetic ketoacidosis in the month of Ramadan, the preceding month, and the following month (DKAR international).

Background: 1.7 billion Muslims worldwide obey divine commands of fasting for a month. This may increase the probability of the acute complications of diabetes during the fasting period.

[Hyperprolactinemia: unusual association between peripheral hypothyroidism and microprolactinoma].

We report a rare case of hyperprolactinemia revealing the association between peripheral hypothyroidism and prolactin pituitary macroadenomas. The patient was a 43-year old woman, presenting with spontaneous bilateral galactorrhea over a period of 1 year. Hyperprolactinemia was confirmed and etiologic investigation revealed peripheral hypothyroidism secondary to autoimmune thyroiditis.

[Etiology of endocrine arterial hypertensions: about a series of cases].

Arterial hypertensions (HTA) of endocrine origin are a rare cause of hypertension; HTA overall prevalence don't exceed 4% of hypertensive patients. Research interest in endocrine HTA is due to the severity of some life-threatening, potentially curable and reversible forms of HTA. The aim of our study was to determine the clinical, paraclinical, etiological and therapeutic profile of secondary HTA of endocrine origin in patients treated in endocrinology department at the University Hospital Mohamed VI in Marrakech.