Accuracy of self-reported adherence and therapeutic drug monitoring in a psychiatric emergency ward.

The aims of the study were: (1) the evaluation of the agreement between therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and a self-assessment of adherence to psychopharmacological treatments; (2) the identification of predictors of TDM results.Adherence in patients admitted into a psychiatric emergency service (PES) for a relapse of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) or a bipolar disorder (BD; DSM-5) was assessed both directly with TDM and indirectly with a self-reported measure (Medication Adherence Report Scale -MARS- 10 items). The agreement between TDM and MARS was evaluated.

The diagnostic reliability of urinary cytology: a retrospective study.

The aim of this study was twofold. The first aim was to estimate the diagnostic reliability of urinary cytology for detection and management of urothelial neoplasms by using a specific preserving fluid for sample collection, and the liquid-based thin layer method for specimen preparation, the estimate was based on the correlation between the cytological findings of 10,000 non-hospitalized patients, and their histological diagnoses. A second aim was to compare the reliability of two instruments for thin-layer preparation, i.

Applicability of the Bethesda System 2001 to a public health setting.

Background: The degree of applicability of the Bethesda System 2001 (TBS 2001) for cervicovaginal cytology to a public health setting is unknown, and extrapolations from available data are unwarranted.

Methods: A "before/after" study design was used to evaluate the impact of TBS 2001 on an organized, population-based screening program in northern Italy. Between 2003-2004, 6 cytology laboratories converted from TBS 1991 to TBS 2001.

External quality assurance in cervical/vaginal cytology: Interlaboratory agreement in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic agreement between seven cervical/vaginal cytology laboratories participating in the first external quality assurance (EQA) scheme developed in Italy.

Study Design: Between 1991 and 1993, 110 cytologic smears were selected and classified by a committee and circulated and reported on by the laboratories according to the 1988 Bethesda System. Agreement was evaluated with the kappa statistic.

HPV typing of cervical squamous lesions by in situ HPV DNA hybridization: influence of HPV type and therapy on the follow-up of low-grade squamous cervical disease.

Papanicolaou (Pap)-stained cervical specimens from 160 squamous lesions were processed for the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA by an in situ hybridization (ISH) assay. Three biotinylated HPV DNA probes were employed, each containing HPV genotypes 6/11, HPV genotypes 16/18, or HPV genotypes 31/35/51. The HPV etiology of 86 lesions was ascertained (53.

Human papillomavirus DNA detection in Papanicolaou-stained cervical smears with a nonradioactive, in situ hybridization assay.

Archived Papanicolaou-stained cervical smears from women with different cervical pathologies were processed for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA detection and typing with an in situ hybridization (ISH) assay that employed commercial biotinylated HPV DNA probes. Two HPV DNA probes were utilized: one included HPV genotypes 6/11 and the other, 16/18. The method yielded positive results for HPV DNA 6/11 in 5 cases with condylomata acuminata (100%) and in 2 of 47 with flat warty lesions (4.

Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Papanicolaou-stained cervical smears: control study by in situ hybridization.

Ninety-one Papanicolaou-stained vaginopancervical smears were destained and subjected to in situ hybridization with Chlamydia trachomatis DNA probe. At cytologic examination (Pap test), 71 smears showed changes suggestive of chlamydial infection, while remaining 20 were negative. At the control by in situ hybridization, the results of Pap test were confirmed in 85 out of 91 cases, two false-positive and four false-negative cases being detected.

Chlamydia trachomatis infections in asymptomatic women. Results of a study employing different staining techniques.

A total of 300 cervical smears randomly collected from asymptomatic women in a mass-screening program for the detection of cervical carcinoma was investigated for Chlamydia trachomatis infection by the use of Papanicolaou and immunofluorescence staining. Features of chlamydial infection detected in 18 cases by Papanicolaou-stained smears were confirmed in 11 cases with immunofluorescence; not a single case that was negative in the Papanicolaou-stained smears was positive by immunofluorescence. The presence of Chlamydia in the Papanicolaou-stained smears in ten cases, including two cases that were negative by immunofluorescence, was also proven by either immunoperoxidase staining or in situ hybridization.