Publications by authors named "Ghalia Mustafa"

The design and development of a new class of biomaterial has gained particular interest in producing polymer scaffold for biomedical applications. Mechanical properties, biological and controlling pores scaffold of the biomaterials are important factors to encourage cell growth and eventual tissue repair and regeneration. In this study, poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) /polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer (80/20) incorporated with CNF scaffolds were made employing solvent casting and particulate leaching methods.

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The demand for biobased materials for various end-uses in the bioplastic industry is substantially growing due to increasing awareness of health and environmental concerns, along with the toxicity of synthetic plasticizers such as phthalates. This fact has stimulated new regulations requiring the replacement of synthetic conventional plasticizers, particularly for packaging applications. Biobased plasticizers have recently been considered as essential additives, which may be used during the processing of compostable polymers to enormously boost biobased packaging applications.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae can enhance the resistance of wheat against the foliar pathogen Blumeria graminis, reducing infection by 78%.
  • The investigation revealed that mycorrhizal inoculation triggered systemic resistance in wheat leaves, linked to fewer haustoria forming and an increase in protective compounds at infection sites.
  • Gene expression analysis indicated that mycorrhizal wheat showed elevated defense marker genes even in the absence of the pathogen, suggesting a mycorrhiza-induced resistance (MIR) rather than just a primed response.
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Biodegradable copolymers polylactic acid-co-poly ethylene glycol (PLA-co-PEG) were synthesized at a specific volume ratio (PLA/PEG) (80/20) using direct melt polycondensation without solvent. The effects of an oligomeric chain extender (CE) on the mechanical, molecular weight, thermal stability, and degradation were evaluated. The copolymers were tailored by introducing classes of CE contents (0.

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