Objectives: The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to investigate the incidence of postoperative pain after initial root canal treatment using Twisted File Adaptive (TFA) and Reciproc systems.
Materials And Methods: A total of sixty-four previously initiated or necrotic posterior teeth were randomly assigned to two groups based on the rotary system used; TFA (SybronEndo, Orange, Ca) (n = 35) and Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) (n = 29). All teeth were treated in a single visit.