Perception of Pain Expression Among Surgical Patients and Families from Three Ethnic Groups of a Nation: A Multicenter Qualitative Study.

Background: Despite its universal nature; perception, coping, responses, treatment options, and overall experiences of pain are influenced by biopsychosocial factors to various extents. Pain perception, expression, and control are progressively learned behaviors among members of a society and are culture-specific. Effects of ethnicity-related culture (ethnoculture) on pain experience in a broader context have increasingly been reported.

Anesthesia students' perception of the educational environment and academic achievement at Debre Tabor University and University of Gondar, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Background: Excellence in Anesthesia education has been advocated to meet the current and future needs of the society. Educational environment plays significant role in determining students' learning and academic achievement. This study assessed the perception of Anesthesia students on their educational environment and it association with their academic achievement at Debre Tabor University and University of Gondar.