Publications by authors named "Gernot K Englmaier"

Article Synopsis
  • - A new species of small fish called Enteromius gamo sp. nov. has been identified in rivers and wetlands near lakes Abaya and Chamo in south-western Ethiopia.
  • - This species is part of a group typically recognized as E. kerstenii and has unique features such as a thick last unbranched ray in the dorsal fin, fewer scales on its body, and distinctive color markings on its operculum.
  • - Genetic analysis shows significant differences from E. kerstenii found in Tanzania, and the new species can also be identified by shorter barbels compared to other related species in East Africa.
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The lectotype and paralectotype of Boulenger, 1906, designated by Poll (1971), were examined. Inconsistencies between data presented for the designated lectotype and the illustrated individual raise the question of whether lectotypification by Poll is valid. This case is not formally regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, but based on Article 74.

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Hybridization and introgression are very common among freshwater fishes due to the dynamic nature of hydrological landscapes. Cyclic patterns of allopatry and secondary contact provide numerous opportunities for interspecific gene flow, which can lead to discordant paths of evolution for mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. Here, we used double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRADseq) to obtain a genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) dataset comprehensive for allThymallus (Salmonidae)species to infer phylogenetic relationships and evaluate potential recent and historical gene flow among species.

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Background: Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) is among the economically most important freshwater fish species in East Africa, and a major source of protein for local consumption. Human induced translocations of non-native stocks for aquaculture and fisheries have been found as a potential threat to the genetic diversity and integrity of local populations. In the present study, we investigate the genetic structure of O.

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On the African continent, the genus consists of several species often insufficiently separated from each other by diagnostic characters. Herein, a detailed morphological redescription of from the Awash River drainage is presented, together with additional data on the type specimens of and . Mitochondrial CO1 sequence data are also provided, including the historic paralectotype of , with a comparison to species from Africa and the Middle East.

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In the present study, populations of small-sized smiliogastrin barbs with a thickened and serrated last simple dorsal-fin ray distributed in the Main Ethiopian Rift were analysed. An integrated approach combining genetic markers and a variety of morphological methods based on a wide set of characters, including osteology and sensory canals, proved to be very productive for taxonomy in this group of fishes. The results showed that Ethiopian species with a serrated dorsal-fin ray are distant from the true (with as a synonym) and the so-called complex involves several supposedly valid species with two distinct species occurring in the Main Ethiopian Rift area.

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