Publications by authors named "German Reyes"

The lack of interest of children at school is one of the biggest problems that Mexican education faces. Two important factors causing this lack of interest are the predominant methodology used in Mexican schools and the technology as a barrier for attention. The methodology that institutions have followed has become an issue because of its very traditional approach, with the professor giving all the theoretical material to the students while they listen and memorize the contents, and, if we add the issue of the growing access to technological devices for students, children carrying a phone are more likely to be distracted.

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Automobile security became an essential theme over the last years, and some automakers invested much money for collision avoidance systems, but personalization of their driving systems based on the user's behavior was not explored in detail. Furthermore, efficiency gains could be had with tailored systems. In Mexico, 80% of automobile accidents are caused by human beings; the remaining 20% are related to other issues such as mechanical problems.

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Article Synopsis
  • A complex network regulates kidney blood flow, but this is disrupted by renal ischemia, a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized patients, for which effective treatments are scarce.* -
  • The study suggests that extracellular adenosine plays a key role in restoring kidney blood flow after ischemia, and inhibiting nucleoside transporters (ENTs) in mice increases adenosine levels, providing protection against AKI.* -
  • Results show that the protective effects of ENT inhibitors involve the A2B adenosine receptor, indicating that targeting ENTs and adenosine receptors could lead to new treatments for AKI if these findings can be applied to humans.*
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Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters (SLC29) are a family of proteins that transport nucleosides, nucleobases and nucleoside analogue drugs across cellular membranes. ENT1 is expressed ubiquitously in mammalian tissues and responsible for a significant portion of nucleoside analog drug uptake in humans. Despite the important clinical role of ENT1, many aspects of the regulation of this protein remain unknown.

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Nucleoside transporters (NTs) are integral membrane proteins necessary for the cellular entry of nucleoside analog drugs used in chemotherapeutic treatment of conditions such as cancer and viral or parasitic infections. NTs are also the targets of certain drugs used in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. Because of the importance of NTs in drug uptake, determination of the three-dimensional structure of these proteins, particularly hENT1, has the potential to improve these treatments through structure-based design of more specifically targeted and transported drugs.

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Equilibrative nucleoside transporters (ENTs) are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the movement of nucleosides and hydrophilic nucleoside analog (NA) drugs across cell membranes. ENTs are also targets for cardioprotectant drugs, which block re-uptake of the purine nucleoside adenosine, thereby enhancing purinergic receptor signaling pathways. ENTs are therefore important contributors to drug bioavailability and efficacy.

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Extracellular adenosine (Ado) has been implicated as central signaling molecule during conditions of limited oxygen availability (hypoxia), regulating physiologic outcomes as diverse as vascular leak, leukocyte activation, and accumulation. Presently, the molecular mechanisms that elevate extracellular Ado during hypoxia are unclear. In the present study, we pursued the hypothesis that diminished uptake of Ado effectively enhances extracellular Ado signaling.

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Microsatellite instability (MSI) defines a specific type of genetic instability. Although consensus diagnostic criteria for MSI definition in colorectal cancer have been established, their utility in other tumor types remain to be proven. Previously we developed a mathematical model for MSI definition in colorectal cancer.

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In Ecuador, Helicobacter pylori infections are highly prevalent. A total of 42 H. pylori clinical isolates from 86 patients attending the outpatient clinic of the gastroenterology department of the university hospital of Guayaquil in Ecuador were characterized.

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