Combining the Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed annulation for the synthesis of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids.

An efficient sequence based on the Ugi-azide reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation has been established for the preparation of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids. Several -acylaminomethyltetrazoles were reacted with arylacetylenes to form the hybrid products in moderate to very good yields. The method relies on the capacity of the rhodium catalyst to promote C(sp)-H activation in the presence of a suitable directing group.

Metal-Free Dearomatization: Direct Access to Spiroindol(en)ines in Batch and Continuous-Flow.

A metal-free, phosphine-catalyzed intramolecular "umpolung Michael addition" on alkynes to form spiroindol(en)ines is reported. This nucleophilic catalysis enables the formation of a wide scope of five- and six-membered spiroindol(en)ines in moderate to excellent yields in batch as well as under continuous-flow conditions. Triphenylphosphine-catalyzed nucleophilic activation of alkynes allows the exclusive formation of exo-product under mild reaction conditions.

Synthesis of spiroindolenines by intramolecular ipso-iodocyclization of indol ynones.

A high-yielding fast spirocyclization of easily available indol ynones has been developed by applying N-iodosuccinimide. The formation of the desired product occurs in an atom-economical way, under mild conditions, instantly after the addition of the reagent. The expected 1,2-rearrangement was not observed.

Applications of Convertible Isonitriles in the Ligation and Macrocyclization of Multicomponent Reaction-Derived Peptides and Depsipeptides.

Peptide ligation and macrocyclization are among the most relevant approaches in the field of peptide chemistry. Whereas a variety of strategies relying on coupling reagents and native chemical ligation are available, there is a continuous need for efficient peptide ligation and cyclization methods. Herein we report on the utilization of convertible isonitriles as effective synthetic tools for the ligation and macrocyclization of peptides arising from isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions.