Cell wall-related genes and lignin accumulation contribute to the root resistance in different maize ( L.) genotypes to (Sacc.) Nirenberg infection.

Introduction: The fungal pathogen (Sacc.) Nirenberg () causes considerable agricultural and economic losses and is harmful to animal and human health. can infect maize throughout its long agricultural cycle, and root infection drastically affects maize growth and yield.

Plant hormone signaling in flowering: An epigenetic point of view.

Reproduction is one of the most important phases in an organism's lifecycle. In the case of angiosperm plants, flowering provides the major developmental transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage, and requires genetic and epigenetic reprogramming to ensure the success of seed production. Flowering is regulated by a complex network of genes that integrate multiple environmental cues and endogenous signals so that flowering occurs at the right time; hormone regulation, signaling and homeostasis are very important in this process.