Influence of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Vitamin D Receptor Expression in Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts as a Response to Orthodontic Compression.

This study aimed to evaluate if single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene are associated with gene expression in human periodontal ligament (hPDL) fibroblasts under simulated orthodontic compressive force. hPDL samples from 57 patients were used. A physiological compressive strain was performed to simulate orthodontic tooth movement in pressure areas under cell culture conditions.

Light-Emitting Diode at 460 ± 20 nm Increases the Production of IL-12 and IL-6 in Murine Dendritic Cells.

Background Data: Light emitting diode (LED) therapy has been proposed as an option for the treatment of many skin inflammatory processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) are important cells of skin that participate in the initiation and activation of skin immunity. The modulation of these cells by LED could explain much of its effects.

Tooth bleaching effects on the adhesive interface of composite restorations.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different bleaching techniques on the tooth-restoration interface of composite restorations. Cavities (3 x 3 x 2 mm) were prepared in 100 bovine incisor fragments, which were etched with a conventional adhesive system and restored with a nanocomposite. The fragments were randomly divided into five groups (n = 20): Control (no bleaching), At-home bleaching (HB) (10% hydrogen peroxide [HP]), In-office bleaching (OB) (35% HP), LED-activated bleaching (LB) (35% HP activated by LED), and Laser-activated bleaching (LaB) (35% HP activated by diode laser, λ = 880 nm).

Photodynamic therapy reduces bone resorption and decreases inflammatory response in an experimental rat periodontal disease model.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to analyze inflammatory conditions after application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the gingival tissues of Wistar rats with ligature-induced periodontal disease.

Background Data: The work investigated the effectiveness of PDT in decreasing the inflammatory response, in order to avoid bone loss.

Methods: Ligatures were positioned at the mandibular first molar of rats (n=6).

Comparative study of methylene blue and erythrosine dyes employed in photodynamic therapy for inactivation of planktonic and biofilm-cultivated Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Aim: The proposal of this work was to test the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) by using methylene blue (MB) and erythrosine (ERY) to inactivate Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans), the main pathogen in aggressive periodontitis.

Methods: A.

Photodynamic therapy with rose bengal induces GroEL expression in Streptococcus mutans.

Unlabelled: Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are indicative of stressing conditions that may affect cell viability. In Streptococcus mutans, acid stress induces high levels of GroEL, an HSP, in addition to metabolic alterations, as shown by proteomic analysis.

Objective: We tested whether the expression of GroEL by S.

Local delivery of EGF-liposome mediated bone modeling in orthodontic tooth movement by increasing RANKL expression.

Aims: It has long been demonstrated that epidermal growth factor (EGF) has catabolic effects on bone. Thus, we examined the role of EGF in regulating mechanically induced bone modeling in a rat model of orthodontic tooth movement.

Main Methods: The maxillary first molars of rats were moved mesially using an orthodontic appliance attached to the maxillary incisor teeth.

Photodynamic therapy in planktonic and biofilm cultures of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Objective: To evaluate the inactivation of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans), responsible for causing aggressive periodontitis, using photodynamic therapy (PDT) by rose bengal (RB) as a model of a reactive oxygen species (ROS) generator, in planktonic and biofilm cultures.

Materials And Methods: A.

Kinetic characterization of P-type membrane ATPase from Streptococcus mutans.

The proton translocating membrane ATPase of oral streptococci has been implicated in cytoplasmatic pH regulation, acidurance and cariogenicity. Studies have confirmed that Streptococcus mutans is the most frequently detected species in dental caries. A P-type ATPase that can act together with F(1)F(o)-ATPase in S.

Use of hand held photopolymerizer to photoinactivate Streptococcus mutans.

Objectives: The main focus of this research was to investigate the photodynamic therapy (PDT), in vitro, acting on Streptococcus mutans and fibroblasts. A hand held photopolymerizer (HHP) and a classical photosensitizer (Rose Bengal) were used to induce photodynamic response.

Methods: S.

Use of visible light-based photodynamic therapy to bacterial photoinactivation.

The main focus of this laboratory exercise was to investigate the photodynamic therapy (PDT) acting over Streptococcus mutans. A handheld photopolymerizer and a classical photosensitizer (Rose Bengal) were used to induce photodynamic response. In this way, a suspension of S.

The effect of carbon source and fluoride concentrations in the streptococcus mutans biofilm formation*.

The main objective of this class experiment is to show the influence of carbon source and of different fluoride concentrations on the biofilm formation by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. The observation of different biofilm morphology as a function of carbon source and fluoride concentration allows an interesting discussion regarding the metabolic pathways that lead to cavity development, about the role of fluoride on this disease prevention, and also on the importance of biofilm formation to the cariogenic potential of this bacterium, one of the main responsible for this multifatorial disease appearance. On addition to that, the low execution cost and the simple technical apparatus makes this experiment easy to perform.

Lipid composition-dependent incorporation of multiple membrane proteins into liposomes.

Membrane proteins from bacteria Pasteurella multocida were used as a model for studying its incorporation into liposomes. An important step to achieve efficient high yield protein incorporation in proteoliposomes is the study of the more suitable lipid composition. To this end, we compared the amount of total protein, reconstituted by co-solubilization methods, into liposomes of phospholipids with different polar head groups and acyl chain lengths.

A 100 kDa vanadate and lanzoprazole-sensitive ATPase from Streptococcus mutans membrane.

The cariogenic potential of Streptococcus mutans is due to the production of organic acids derived from energy metabolism, which implies the need of mechanisms for the organism to tolerate this acidic environment. The F(1)F(o)-ATPase is generally considered as the main enzyme responsible for cytoplasmic proton extrusion, but mutations that resulted in a 50% reduction in F(1)F(o)-ATPase activity in S. mutans still allowed the micro-organism to grow and extrude acid, keeping the intracellular pH one pH unit above the extracellular ambient.

Purification and properties of pi-repressible acid phosphatases from Aspergillus nidulans.

Two forms of the pacA-encoded acid phosphatase (designated acid phosphatases I and II) secreted by the mold Aspergillus nidulans grown in low-Pi medium at 37 degrees, pH5.0, were purified to apparent homogeneity by PAGE. The M(r) of the purified enzyme forms were ca 115000 (60000) and 113000 (62000) respectively for forms I and II secreted by strain biA1 and ca 118000 (60000) and 121000 (61000) respectively for forms I and II secreted by strain biA1 pacA1, as determined by exclusion chromatography (number between brackets are the M(r) as determined by SDS-PAGE).