Targeting α -(1,4)-Glucosidase in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: The Role of New Synthetic Coumarins as Potent Inhibitors.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) is a metabolic disease characterized by a chronic increase in glycemia that promotes several long-term complications and high mortality. Some enzymes involved in glycaemic control, such as α -(1,4)-glucosidase, have now been established as novel pharmacological targets. Coumarins have shown benefits in attenuating signs and complications of DMT2, including inhibition of this enzyme.

Biological and chemical study of fused tri- and tetracyclic indazoles and analogues with important antiparasitic activity.

A series of fused tri- and tetracyclic indazoles and analogues compounds (NID) with potential antiparasitic effects were studied using voltamperometric and spectroscopic techniques. Nitroanion radicals generated by cyclic voltammetry were characterized by electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) and their spectral lines were explained and analyzed using simulated spectra. In addition, we examined the interaction between radical species generated from nitroindazole derivatives and glutathione (GSH).

Photoreduction of oxoisoaporphines by amines: laser flash and steady-state photolysis, pulse radiolysis, and TD-DFT studies.

Photoreduction of oxoisoaporphine (OIA) (1-aza-benzo-[de]anthracen-7-one) and its 5-methoxy (5-MeO-OIA) derivative by selected amines (two non-alpha-hydrogen-donating amines (1,4-diaza[2.2.2]-bicyclooctane (DABCO) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP)) and three alpha-hydrogen-donating amines (triethylamine (TEA), diethylmethylamine (DEMA), and dimethylethylamine (DMEA))) has been studied in deaerated neat acetonitrile solutions using laser flash and steady-state photolysis.