Publications by authors named "Gerald Laurence Murray"

The O antigen (Oag) component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is crucial for virulence and Oag chain-length regulation is controlled by the polysaccharide co-polymerase class 1 (PCP1) proteins. Crystal structure analyses indicate that structural conservation among PCP1 proteins is highly maintained, however the mechanism of Oag modal-chain-length control remains to be fully elucidated. Shigella flexneri PCP1 protein WzzBSF confers a modal-chain length of 10-17 Oag repeat units (RUs), whereas the Salmonella enterica Typhimurium PCP1 protein WzzBST confers a modal-chain length of ~16-28 Oag RUs.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Gerald Laurence Murray"

  • - Gerald Laurence Murray's research focuses on the structural and functional analysis of polysaccharide co-polymerase proteins (PCP1) that play a critical role in the regulation of O antigen chain-length in lipopolysaccharides (LPS).
  • - One significant finding from his 2016 article highlights that conserved transmembrane glycine residues in the Shigella flexneri polysaccharide co-polymerase protein WzzB influence important protein-protein interactions that determine O antigen modal-chain-length.
  • - The study suggests that while there is structural conservation among PCP1 proteins, the precise mechanisms for regulating O antigen chain-length remain an area for further investigation, which could have implications for understanding bacterial virulence.