Purpose: Adjuvant radiotherapy has been a standard of care for craniopharyngioma. Nevertheless, it is a rare disease with multiple presentations, and results with conservative surgery followed by radiotherapy (RT) can vary. We compared treatment results for both adult and pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
November 2023
Background: Recurrent diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a disease with high mortality. The standard of care involves autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT), which is not always feasible. We investigated the impact of radiotherapy as part of the salvage treatment for patients with relapsed disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Since the GOG125 study, treating radically patients with positive para-aortic lymph nodes has been a valid approach. Nevertheless, literature lacks data on how to better treat these patients since they are usually excluded from trials. In this study, we aimed to report the outcomes of patients with advanced cervical cancer and positive para-aortic lymph nodes (PAN) treated in a single tertiary/academic institution and try to identify variables that may impact survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The use of radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of vestibulocochlear schwannomas is standard in patients with type 2 neurofibromatosis (NF2). In the general population, fractionated RT (FRT) can achieve good results compared to single-dose radiosurgery (SRS). We aimed to assess whether this is true for NF2 patients as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The best management for AVM, particularly high-grade ones and those that have been ruptured before, is still unknown. Data from prospective data lacks support for the best approach.
Methods: We retrospectively review patients with AVM at a single institution that were treated with radiation or a combination of radiation and embolization.
Radiotherapy is not usually a part of standard Burkitt lymphoma treatment. We aim to assess patient and treatment characteristics of Burkitt lymphoma, particularly RT use, and how they relate to survival. Retrospective cohort of adult patients treated from 2008 to 2019 in an academic hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Moderately post-operative hypofractionated radiotherapy (HYPO-RT) for breast cancer is a safe and effective strategy as seen in large prospective trials. This study aimed to assess overall and disease-free survivals, local control, and acute and late toxicities in patients treated with HYPO-RT.
Materials And Methods: Data from patients submitted to post-operative HYPO-RT, with or without boost, were evaluated retrospectively.
Background: Anal cancer is a rare disease, more prevalent in women. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a high-risk neglected population.
Aim: The primary objective was to assess quality of life (QoL) and sexual function (SxF) among MSM treated with radical chemoradiation for anal cancer.
Background: There have been reports on the use of hypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for bone plasmacytomas, but no prospective data are available. We present the initial analysis of an ongoing prospective protocol on SBRT addressing the feasibility and safety of this treatment for solitary bone plasmacytomas.
Patients And Methods: A prospective cohort of SBRT for solitary bone plasmacytoma was developed.
Objectives: To evaluate the results of radiotherapy (RT) for follicular lymphoma (FL) under different management scenarios.
Methods: We retrospectively assessed consecutive patients with FL who had undergone irradiation between 2010 and 2018. All patients had biopsy-proven FL and were positron emission tomography-staged, although some (35.
Objectives: Current guidelines tend to treat HIV positive (HIV+) patients as their seronegative counterparts with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) but little is known about their radiotherapy responses differences.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective cohort of all consecutive HIV+ DBCL patients treated with chemotherapy between 2004 and 2018 was assessed. All patients had biopsy-proven lymphomas.
Objectives: To develop a tool that could assess residents' knowledge beyond simple information gathering and evaluate its reliability.
Methods: An assessment tool of 40 objective questions and at least one essay-based question was developed to assess residents' comprehension of general radiation oncology accordingly to validated training curricula beyond level 2 in the Bloom scale. With randomized content, questions were developed such as to be classified as at least 2 in the Bloom scale, so that reasoning and not only information gathering could be assessed.
Objectives: Even though frequent, it is not known how HIV infection and treatment impact in the consolidation by radiotherapy of non-Hodgkin diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DBCL). This article aim to assess that difference that HIV makes on radiation treatment.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective cohort of all DBCL patients treated with chemotherapy and consolidative radiotherapy at a single institution between 2010 and 2018 was assessed.
Background: Although much studied in multiple myeloma, bone events (BE) can also cause important morbidity in bone plasmacytoma patients. To our knowledge, the effect of BE on overall survival (OS) and progression to multiple myeloma free-survival (MPFS) also has never been studied.
Patients And Methods: Fifty-nine patients treated from 2008 to 2017 were retrospectively assessed.
Purpose: To evaluate local control and survival of high-risk patients with early-stage cervical cancer submitted or not to vaginal cuff brachytherapy in the postoperative setting.
Methods And Materials: In this retrospective cohort of patients treated from 2010 to 2017, patients were eligible if they had confirmed histological diagnosis of cervical cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. Vaginal cuff brachytherapy (VCB) was indicated according to the radiation oncologist discretion.
Background And Purpose: Low-and-middle-income countries have resource constraints and waiting lists for radiotherapy (RT). In this context, we sought to determine the survival of inpatients evaluated for palliative RT in a large referral cancer center in Brazil.
Material And Methods: From November 2014 through December 2015, we enrolled 333 inpatients with palliative RT evaluation requests in this prospective observational study.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who underwent local radiation therapy (RT) for the primary site.
Material And Methods: Between 2005 and 2013, we retrospectively evaluated patients with MBC who received breast or chest wall RT with or without regional lymph node irradiation.
Results: 2761 patients with breast cancer were treated with RT.