The effect of scatter correction and radius of rotation on semiquantitative measurements in SPECT I-FP-CIT imaging. A phantom study.

Purpose: The high energy emissions of I and the suboptimal radius of rotation affect the semiquantitative measurements performed during I-FP-CIT tomographic imaging. An in-house extra low cost striatum phantom with brain and striatum compartments was constructed and was used to study the effects of Triple Energy Window scatter correction (TEW-SC) and radius of rotation on the Specific Binding Ratio (SBR) measurements.

Materials And Methods: The phantom compartments were filled with radioactive I solutions with varying concentrations, in a series of experiments.

A study on the optimization of the administered activity in myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging with Tc-99m according to body measurements.

Purpose: Nuclear medicine myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in obese patients requires the administration of higher amounts of radioactivity, to compensate for the loss of photons due to the increased attenuation and scatter. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether an administered activity escalation protocol, proposed to yield the same effective dose irrespective of patient's weight, can also lead to images of comparable count density for all patients.

Materials And Methods: 184 pharmacologically induced stress 99m-Tc MIBI and 99m-Tc tetrofosmin SPECT MPI examinations (123 males, 61 females) were included in this study.

Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis in Frontotemporal Dementia: Evidence from a Brain SPECT Study in a Series of Greek Frontotemporal Dementia Patients.

Background And Objective: Cognitive reserve (CR) mediates the clinical expression of brain pathology in Alzheimer's disease, while there are much less relevant data in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). In the present study we examined whether CR, measured using the Cognitive Reserve Index (CRI), correlated with regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in Greek FTD patients.

Methods: Eighty FTD patients, i.

Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration-Modified Clinical Dementia Rating (FTLD-CDR) Scale and Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale (FRS) Correlation With Regional Brain Perfusion in a Series of FTLD Patients.

Severity assessment scales for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) have been recently introduced. In the present study, the authors examined whether the FTLD-modified Clinical Dementia Rating (FTLD-CDR) scale and the Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale (FRS) correlated with regional brain perfusion in Greek FTLD patients. A total of 47 behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients and 33 primary progressive aphasia (PPA) patients were assessed for demographic data, cognitive reserve (CR), and severity of dementia and underwent brain single-photon emission computed tomography.

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy manifested with isolated calcaneal periostitis in bone scintigraphy.

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is an incompletely understood syndrome characterized by digital clubbing and periosteal proliferation of long bones and it is commonly associated with primary lung tumors. Bone scintigraphy is a sensitive method in detecting HOA and characteristic findings have been reported. We present the case of a man with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer, unremarkable clinical examination and blood tests and no digital clubbing.

[Indium-111-DTPA-phenyl-pentetreotide somatostatin receptors' scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with suspected gastro-entero-pancreatic tumors. Comparison with computerized tomography].

Gastro-entero-pancreatic tumors (GEP) contain, in their majority, somatostatin receptors. In-111-DTPA-phenyl-pentetreotide has been proved to have high affinity for somatostatin receptors subtypes 2, 3 and 5. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the utility of (111)In-DTPA-O somatostatin receptors' scintigraphy (SRS) in the diagnosis of suspected GEP.

[The clinical and laboratory findings in Graves' multinodular type disease].

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroid disease characterized among other findings by diffuse goiter. It is possible in GD to find a multinodular goiter (mGD). Are they two different diseases that coexist, or do we have a multinodular type of GD.

[Findings from molecular imaging with SPET camera and 123I-ioflupane in the differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism and essential tremor].

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the use of the radiopharmaceutical 123I-ioflupane in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism (P) and essential tremor (ET). Forty-three consecutive patients, aged 35-72 years, presenting symptoms and signs compatible with P, plus 11 normal volunteers, aged 40-60 years, were enrolled for the study. The radiopharmaceutical was injected iv in a dose of 185 MBq and tomographic acquisition in a single-headed Pegasys gamma-camera (ADAC, USA), 3-4 hours post injection was performed in order to evaluate the activity of the presynaptic nigro-striatal dopaminergic transporter.