Numerical simulation of breast reduction with a new knitting condition.

Breast reduction is one of the most common procedures in breast surgery. The aim of this work is to develop a computational model allowing one to forecast the final breast geometry according to the incision marking parameters. This model can be used in surgery simulators that provide preoperative planning and training, allowing the study of the origin of the errors in breast reduction.

Computer simulation of breast reduction surgery.

Background: Plastic surgery of the breast, particularly breast reduction, is considered difficult. It can become a challenge for a less experienced surgeon to understand exactly what to do when facing a particular type of breast and how to avoid unsatisfactory results.

Methods: The goal of this study was to create a computer model of the breast that provides a basis for the simulation of breast surgery, particularly breast reduction.